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印度迈索尔地区比迪烟女工的职业暴露:一项混合方法研究方案。

Occupational exposures among women beedi workers in Mysore District, India: A mixed-methods study protocol.

机构信息

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.

Public Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, India.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Apr 4;19(4):e0297638. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297638. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Beedi is the most common smoking form of tobacco used in India. The rolling of beedis is performed primarily by women in settings that lack occupational safeguards. The aims of this protocol are to establish methods for the study of occupational exposures among women beedi workers and their experiences and challenges working with unburnt tobacco. This protocol employs a convergent parallel mixed-methods approach. Qualitatively, we plan to explore the experiences and challenges faced by women beedi workers using photovoice, a community based participatory method. Occupational exposures to pesticides will be assessed through the use of silicone wristbands worn for seven days by workers, and exposure to toxic metals and metalloids will be assessed in dust samples collected in the homes of workers. The outcomes will be analyzed to form policy recommendations to improve the occupational health of women beedi workers.

摘要

比迪烟是印度最常见的烟草吸食形式。比迪烟的卷制主要由妇女在缺乏职业保障的环境中进行。本方案的目的是建立研究妇女比迪烟工人职业暴露及其与未燃烧烟草接触的经验和挑战的方法。本方案采用了汇聚平行混合方法。在定性方面,我们计划使用影像故事,一种基于社区的参与性方法,探讨妇女比迪烟工人面临的经验和挑战。通过妇女佩戴七天的硅橡胶腕带评估接触杀虫剂的情况,通过在工人家中收集的粉尘样本评估接触有毒金属和类金属的情况。将对这些结果进行分析,形成改善妇女比迪烟工人职业健康的政策建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24d2/10994336/4872069910c9/pone.0297638.g001.jpg

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