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讲述阿片类危机的故事:电视剧《成瘾剂量》的叙事分析。

Telling the story of the opioid crisis: A narrative analysis of the TV series Dopesick.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, Vic, Spain.

Observatory of Humanities in Medicine, Hospital d'Olot i Comarcal de la Garrotxa Foundation, Olot, Spain.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Apr 4;19(4):e0301681. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301681. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Dopesick (2021) is the first TV series whose plot deals exclusively with the opioid crisis in the United States. The current study uses narrative analysis and framing theory to explore this series, discussing its portrayal of the people and themes involved in the opioid crisis. Our analysis found that although Dopesick attempts to portray multiple dimensions of the opioid crisis, its narrative oversimplifies the story in attributing the cause of the problem almost exclusively to Purdue Pharma and its director Richard Sackler, while downplaying other factors that contributed to the opioid crisis. Thus, the narrative in this TV series tends to offer simple explanations to a complex problem for which simple solutions are likely to be inadequate.

摘要

《成瘾剂量》(2021)是第一部专门讲述美国阿片类药物危机的电视剧。本研究运用叙事分析和框架理论来探讨这部电视剧,讨论其对阿片类药物危机所涉及的人物和主题的刻画。我们的分析发现,尽管《成瘾剂量》试图描绘阿片类药物危机的多个方面,但它的叙述几乎将问题的原因完全归咎于普渡制药公司及其主管理查德·萨克勒,从而使故事过于简单化,而淡化了导致阿片类药物危机的其他因素。因此,这部电视剧的叙述往往为一个复杂的问题提供简单的解释,而对于这个问题,简单的解决方案可能是不够的。

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本文引用的文献

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ORIGINS OF THE OPIOID CRISIS AND ITS ENDURING IMPACTS.阿片类药物危机的起源及其持久影响。
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