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轻松实现可重复性:基于拟议的MRSinMRS共识的方法透明性和高效标准化报告工具

Reproducibility Made Easy: A Tool for Methodological Transparency and Efficient Standardized Reporting based on the proposed MRSinMRS Consensus.

作者信息

Susnjar Antonia, Kaiser Antonia, Simicic Dunja, Nossa Gianna, Lin Alexander, Oeltzschner Georg, Gudmundson Aaron T

机构信息

Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA.

CIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

ArXiv. 2025 Jan 17:arXiv:2403.19594v3.

PMID:38584615
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10996772/
Abstract

Recent expert consensus publications have highlighted the issue of poor reproducibility in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies, mainly due to the lack of standardized reporting criteria, which affects their clinical applicability. To combat this, guidelines for minimum reporting standards (MRSinMRS) were introduced to aid journal editors and reviewers in ensuring the comprehensive documentation of essential MRS study parameters. Despite these efforts, the implementation of MRSinMRS standards has been slow, attributed to the diverse nomenclature used by different vendors, the variety of raw MRS data formats, and the absence of appropriate software tools for identifying and reporting necessary parameters. To overcome this obstacle, we have developed the REproducibility Made Easy (REMY) standalone toolbox. REMY software supports a range of MRS data formats from major vendors like GE (p. file), Siemens (Twix, .rda, .dcm), Philips (.spar/.sdat), and Bruker (.method), and MRS-NIfTI (.nii/.json) files (.nii/.nii.gz) facilitating easy data import and export through a user-friendly interface. REMY employs external libraries such as spec2nii and pymapVBVD to accurately read and process these diverse data formats, translating complex header information into a comprehensive structure that adheres to consensus reporting standards, thereby ensuring compatibility and ease of use for researchers in generating reproducible MRS research outputs. Users can select and import datasets, choose the appropriate vendor and data format, and then generate an MRSinMRS table, log file, and methodological documents in both Latex and PDF formats. No coding knowledge is required, making the tool accessible to a wider range of users, including researchers and clinicians without programming expertise. This eliminates technical challenges related to data formatting and reporting. REMY effectively populated key sections of the MRSinMRS table with data from all supported file types. Accurate generation of hardware parameters including field strength, manufacturer, and scanner software version were demonstrated. However, it could not input data for RF coil and additional hardware information due to their absence in the files. For the acquisition section, REMY accurately read and populated fields for the pulse sequence name, nominal voxel size, repetition time (TR), echo time (TE), number of acquisitions/excitations/shots, spectral width [Hz], and number of spectral points, significantly contributing to the completion of the 'Acquisition' fields of the table. Furthermore, REMY generates a boilerplate methods text section for manuscripts.The use of REMY will facilitate more widespread adoption of the MRSinMRS checklist within the MRS community, making it easier to write and report acquisition parameters effectively.

摘要

近期的专家共识出版物强调了磁共振波谱(MRS)研究中可重复性差的问题,主要原因是缺乏标准化的报告标准,这影响了其临床适用性。为解决这一问题,引入了最低报告标准指南(MRSinMRS),以帮助期刊编辑和审稿人确保全面记录MRS研究的基本参数。尽管做出了这些努力,但MRSinMRS标准的实施进展缓慢,原因包括不同供应商使用的命名法多样、原始MRS数据格式各异,以及缺乏用于识别和报告必要参数的合适软件工具。为克服这一障碍,我们开发了“轻松实现可重复性”(REMY)独立工具箱。REMY软件支持来自通用电气(.p文件)、西门子(Twix、.rda、.dcm)、飞利浦(.spar/.sdat)和布鲁克(.method)等主要供应商的一系列MRS数据格式,以及MRS-NIfTI(.nii/.json)文件(.nii/.nii.gz),通过用户友好界面方便地进行数据导入和导出。REMY使用spec2nii和pymapVBVD等外部库来准确读取和处理这些多样的数据格式,将复杂的头部信息转换为符合共识报告标准的综合结构,从而确保研究人员在生成可重复的MRS研究成果时的兼容性和易用性。用户可以选择并导入数据集,选择合适的供应商和数据格式,然后生成MRSinMRS表格、日志文件以及LaTeX和PDF格式的方法学文档。无需编码知识,使包括没有编程专业知识的研究人员和临床医生在内的更广泛用户都能使用该工具。这消除了与数据格式化和报告相关的技术挑战。REMY有效地用所有支持的文件类型中的数据填充了MRSinMRS表格的关键部分。展示了包括场强、制造商和扫描仪软件版本在内的硬件参数的准确生成。然而,由于文件中缺少射频线圈和其他硬件信息,它无法输入这些数据。对于采集部分,REMY准确读取并填充了脉冲序列名称、标称体素大小、重复时间(TR)、回波时间(TE)、采集/激发/采样次数、频谱宽度[Hz]和频谱点数等字段,极大地有助于完成表格的“采集”字段。此外,REMY为稿件生成一个样板方法文本部分。使用REMY将促进MRSinMRS清单在MRS社区中更广泛地采用,使有效编写和报告采集参数变得更容易。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d00/11887948/56ec6cbaa7ad/nihpp-2403.19594v3-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d00/11887948/1488f87b7bca/nihpp-2403.19594v3-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d00/11887948/87c4318c1b0a/nihpp-2403.19594v3-f0002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d00/11887948/37d2a16a9add/nihpp-2403.19594v3-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d00/11887948/56ec6cbaa7ad/nihpp-2403.19594v3-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d00/11887948/1488f87b7bca/nihpp-2403.19594v3-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d00/11887948/87c4318c1b0a/nihpp-2403.19594v3-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d00/11887948/2c464129f11f/nihpp-2403.19594v3-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d00/11887948/37d2a16a9add/nihpp-2403.19594v3-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d00/11887948/56ec6cbaa7ad/nihpp-2403.19594v3-f0005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Comparison of seven modelling algorithms for γ-aminobutyric acid-edited proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.七种γ-氨基丁酸编辑质子磁共振波谱建模算法的比较。
NMR Biomed. 2022 Jul;35(7):e4702. doi: 10.1002/nbm.4702. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
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Comparison of linear combination modeling strategies for edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T.
3T 下编辑磁共振波谱线性组合建模策略的比较。
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NMR Biomed. 2020 Aug 26:e4325. doi: 10.1002/nbm.4325.
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Minimum Reporting Standards for in vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRSinMRS): Experts' consensus recommendations.体内磁共振波谱学(MRSinMRS)最低报告标准:专家共识建议。
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