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残余应力测量方法的研究进展

Research progress of residual stress measurement methods.

作者信息

Li Xuewen, Liu Jiwei, Wu Hao, Miao Kesong, Wu He, Li Rengeng, Liu Chenglu, Fang Wenbin, Fan Guohua

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Light-weight Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.

The School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Mar 26;10(7):e28348. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28348. eCollection 2024 Apr 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28348
PMID:38586409
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10998119/
Abstract

Residual stress refers to self-equilibrating stress present within materials, with the potential to significantly affect manufacturing processes and performance. Therefore, accurately and quantitatively measuring residual stress is always of great importance. This study provides a comprehensive review of various characterization techniques for residual stress, including their principles, development history, applications, and limitations. Initially, several destructive techniques such as the hole-drilling method, ring-core method, deep hole drilling method, slitting method, and contour method are summarized. Subsequently, three nondestructive techniques based on X-ray/electron diffraction, magnetic signals, and ultrasonic signals are evaluated. In the final part of this overview, special attention is given to a newly-developed technique for measuring residual stress, which combines incremental focused ion beam (FIB) milling and digital image correlation (DIC). Our review aims to guide further investigations on residual stress and identify the future development of techniques for measuring residual stress.

摘要

残余应力是指材料内部存在的自平衡应力，它有可能对制造工艺和性能产生重大影响。因此，准确、定量地测量残余应力一直都非常重要。本研究全面综述了残余应力的各种表征技术，包括其原理、发展历史、应用和局限性。首先，总结了几种破坏性技术，如盲孔法、环芯法、深孔钻削法、开槽法和轮廓法。随后，对基于X射线/电子衍射、磁信号和超声信号的三种无损技术进行了评估。在本综述的最后部分，特别关注了一种新开发的残余应力测量技术，该技术结合了增量聚焦离子束（FIB）铣削和数字图像相关（DIC）。我们的综述旨在指导对残余应力的进一步研究，并确定测量残余应力技术的未来发展方向。

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