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线粒体基因组和核糖体RNA分析表明其属于argasinae亚科,并提示该属为并系群。

Mitochondrial genome and nuclear ribosomal RNA analysis place within the Argasinae and suggest that the genus is paraphyletic.

作者信息

Mans Ben J, Chitimia-Dobler Lidia, Pienaar Ronel, de Castro Minique, Khan Mehran, Almutairi Mashal M, Alouffi Abdulaziz, Ali Abid

机构信息

Epidemiology, Parasites and Vectors, Agricultural Research Council-Onderstepoort Veterinary Research, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa.

Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida 1709, South Africa.

出版信息

Parasitology. 2024 Aug;151(9):908-917. doi: 10.1017/S0031182024000441. Epub 2024 Apr 8.

Abstract

Two major families exist in ticks, the Argasidae and Ixodidae. The Argasidae comprise 2 sub-families, Argasinae and Ornithodorinae. The placement into subfamilies illuminate differences in morphological and molecular systematics and is important since it provides insight into evolutionary divergence within this family. It also identifies fundamental gaps in our understanding of argasid evolution that provide directions for future research. Molecular systematics based on mitochondrial genomics and 18S/28S ribosomal RNA confirmed the placement of various genera and subgenera into the Argasinae: (including and ), , , , , and the Ornithodorinae: , (including and ), , , , (including , , sensu strictu, ), sensu strictu, and . The position of remains controversial since traditional taxonomy placed it in the Ornithodorinae, while cladistic and limited molecular analysis placed it in the Argasinae. The current study aimed to resolve the systematic position of using mitochondrial genomic and 18S/28S ribosomal RNA systematics by sequencing the type species from Pakistan. In addition, the mitochondrial genomes for and are reported from Germany and the USA, respectively. The systematic data unambiguously place in the Argasinae and also suggest that may be another paraphyletic genus.

摘要

蜱类主要有两个科,即软蜱科和硬蜱科。软蜱科包括2个亚科,即锐缘蜱亚科和鸟蜱亚科。划分到亚科能阐明形态学和分子系统学上的差异,这很重要,因为它能深入了解该科内部的进化分歧。它还能识别出我们在理解软蜱进化方面的基本差距,为未来研究指明方向。基于线粒体基因组学和18S/28S核糖体RNA的分子系统学证实了各个属和亚属在锐缘蜱亚科中的归属:(包括和)、、、、、以及鸟蜱亚科中的:、(包括和)、、、、(包括、、狭义的、)、狭义的、和。的分类地位仍存在争议,因为传统分类学将其置于鸟蜱亚科,而分支系统学和有限的分子分析则将其置于锐缘蜱亚科。当前的研究旨在通过对来自巴基斯坦的模式种进行测序,利用线粒体基因组学和18S/28S核糖体RNA系统学来确定的系统位置。此外,分别报道了来自德国和美国的和的线粒体基因组。系统学数据明确将置于锐缘蜱亚科,并且还表明可能是另一个并系属。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e264/11770517/97913a8a6cd6/S0031182024000441_figAb.jpg

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