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[巴西男性通过移动应用程序开展工作:职业健康方面的思考]

[Men working through mobile applications in Brazil: Reflections from occupational health].

作者信息

Santos João Vitor Antunes Lins Dos, Wenczenovicz Thais Janaína, Luzardo Adriana Remião, Araújo Jeferson Santos

机构信息

Enfermero, especialista en Oncología y Hematología. Estudiante de Maestría, Programa de Posgrado Interdisciplinar em Ciencias Humanas, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Erechim, Brasil.

Posdoctora en Educación. Profesora, Programa de Posgrado Interdisciplinar em Ciencias Humanas, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Erechim, Brasil.

出版信息

Salud Colect. 2024 Mar 21;20:e4588. doi: 10.18294/sc.2024.4588.

Abstract

Work through mobile applications emerged as an alternative for many Brazilian men during the economic crisis and rising unemployment. However, these workers operate informally, without a formal employment relationship, leading to labor precariousness and a lack of workers' rights. Using a theoretical-reflexive, this study analyzes the intersection between occupational health, the platformization of work, and the specific challenges faced by male delivery app workers, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Reflective categories are divided into two thematic sections: "Labor insertion through mobile applications in Brazil and the algorithmic work model" and "men, health, and motorcycles: occupational health and male behavior in app-based delivery work." The study examines the expansion of this type of work in the Brazilian socio-economic context, the lack of security and labor protection for these workers, as well as the risks faced, particularly during the pandemic, within a male-centric culture.

摘要

在经济危机和失业率不断上升的情况下,通过移动应用程序开展工作成为许多巴西男性的一种选择。然而,这些劳动者是非正式运营的,没有正式的雇佣关系,这导致了劳动的不稳定和劳动者权利的缺失。本研究运用理论反思方法,分析职业健康、工作平台化以及男性送货应用程序工作者所面临的具体挑战之间的交叉点,特别是在新冠疫情期间。反思类别分为两个主题部分:“巴西通过移动应用程序的劳动力融入与算法工作模式”以及“男性、健康与摩托车:基于应用程序的送货工作中的职业健康与男性行为”。该研究考察了这种工作类型在巴西社会经济背景下的扩张情况、这些劳动者缺乏安全保障和劳动保护的状况,以及在以男性为中心的文化中,尤其是在疫情期间所面临的风险。

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