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"COVID-19 - 一场完美风暴":对住宅护理机构管理者对 COVID-19 心理社会影响看法的定性探讨。

"COVID-19 - A Perfect Storm": A Qualitative Exploration of Residential Care Facility Managers Perspectives on the Psychosocial Impacts of COVID-19.

机构信息

Health Protection, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, NSW, Australia.

School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2024 Oct;43(10):1503-1513. doi: 10.1177/07334648241238920. Epub 2024 Apr 8.

DOI:10.1177/07334648241238920
PMID:38587987
Abstract

Growing evidence highlights the negative impact of managing the COVID-19 pandemic on the wellbeing of the healthcare workforce, including in the aged care sector. We undertook a qualitative study during the pandemic's third year to explore the psychosocial impacts on nine managers of residential care facilities (RCFs) across metropolitan and rural New South Wales, the largest state in Australia. Four themes were identified: (1) Increased pressure on maintaining aged care services, (2) Increased responsibility on RCF managers, (3) Psychosocial impacts due to accumulating pressures, and (4) Experience of beneficial supports. COVID-19 compounded pre-pandemic sector challenges and added new stressors. While resilient and resourceful, RCF managers experienced workplace stress and burnout, which may affect quality of resident care and impact on staff retention. There is a need for more investment to effectively support staff, and research to identify optimal psychosocial and management supports.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,在大流行的第三年,管理 COVID-19 大流行对医疗保健工作者的福祉产生了负面影响,包括在老年护理部门。我们在大流行期间进行了一项定性研究,以探讨澳大利亚最大的州——新南威尔士州大都市和农村地区的九名住宅护理设施 (RCF) 经理的心理社会影响。确定了四个主题:(1) 维持老年护理服务的压力增加,(2) RCF 经理的责任增加,(3) 由于压力积累而产生的心理社会影响,以及 (4) 有益支持的经验。COVID-19 加剧了大流行前的部门挑战,并增加了新的压力源。虽然具有弹性和足智多谋,但 RCF 经理经历了工作场所压力和倦怠,这可能会影响居民护理质量并影响员工留任。需要更多投资来有效支持员工,并开展研究以确定最佳的心理社会和管理支持。

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