Sappl Isabella, Uhlenbrock Greta, Thier Anne, Schulze Susanne, Rapp Michael A, Spallek Jacob, Holmberg Christine
Institut für Sozialmedizin und Epidemiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg - Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin, Deutschland.
Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften Brandenburg, gemeinsame Fakultät der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus - Senftenberg, der Medizinischen Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane und der Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, Deutschland.
Pflege. 2025 Aug;38(4):227-236. doi: 10.1024/1012-5302/a001007. Epub 2024 Aug 28.
Psychosocial stress and working conditions of nursing home staff in Covid-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study With the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020 there were numerous changes in the daily professional lives of healthcare professionals. Since the focus has been mainly on hospital staff so far, it is also important to watch the care situation in old people's and nursing homes. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the daily professional life, the psychosocial situation and the interpersonal relationships of nursing staff in old people's and nursing homes in Brandenburg. Cross-sectional survey of nursing staff from old people's and nursing homes in Brandenburg in the period from August to December 2020. The questionnaires were analysed using descriptive statistics and qualitative thematic analysis. On the one hand, the increased workload with more difficult working conditions due to Covid-19 hygiene measures or increased working hours led to physical and psychosocial stress. In private life, increased social isolation was evident and changes in interpersonal relationships were stressful. On the other hand, the participants reported recognition and increased professional political interest. The Covid 19 pandemic highlighted pre-existing pressures on caregivers. In the future, it is important to improve the known workloads for nursing staff in old people's and nursing homes and to work out measures to counteract an increase of stress in situations like the pandemic.
一项横断面研究 随着2020年3月新冠疫情的爆发，医护人员的日常职业生活发生了诸多变化。由于迄今为止主要关注的是医院工作人员，关注老年人和养老院的护理情况也很重要。本研究旨在调查新冠疫情对勃兰登堡州老年人和养老院护理人员日常职业生活、社会心理状况及人际关系的影响。对2020年8月至12月期间勃兰登堡州老年人和养老院的护理人员进行横断面调查。问卷采用描述性统计和定性主题分析进行分析。一方面，由于新冠疫情卫生措施或工作时间增加导致工作量增加且工作条件更困难，这导致了身体和社会心理压力。在私人生活中，明显出现了社交隔离增加以及人际关系变化带来的压力。另一方面，参与者报告了得到认可和职业政治兴趣增加。新冠疫情凸显了护理人员先前存在的压力。未来，改善老年人和养老院护理人员已知的工作量，并制定措施以应对疫情等情况下压力增加的问题很重要。
