Rizzo Angela, Scicchitano Giovanni, Mastronuzzi Giuseppe
Department of Earth and Geo-Environmental Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona, 4, 70125, Bari, Italy.
Interdepartmental Research Centre for Coastal Dynamics, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona, 4, 70125, Bari, Italy.
Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 8;14(1):8198. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-58686-4.
The knowledge of geomorphodynamic aspects is crucial for understanding marine and coastal processes/dynamics as well as for characterizing coastal environments heavily affected by anthropogenic activities. To provide a framework of analysis that can be applied in a consistent way for the geo-environmental characterization of highly contaminated coastal sites, in this paper a set of operational guidelines is proposed. Special attention is given to the role of geomorphological-based surveys and analyses in defining (i) the site-specific geological model of the investigated site, (ii) the anthropogenic impacts on marine and coastal sediments, (iii) the expected morphodynamic variations induced by climate change and anthropogenic interventions, (iv) tailored dissemination activities and community engagement plans. Then, an evaluation of the state of the art of activities already performed for the characterization of the coastal contaminated sites located in the Apulia region (southern Italy) is provided. The outcomes of this research are also provided in the form of infographics to favor their dissemination among communities and stakeholders.
地貌动力学方面的知识对于理解海洋和海岸过程/动态以及表征受人为活动严重影响的海岸环境至关重要。为了提供一个可一致应用于高度污染海岸场地地质环境特征描述的分析框架,本文提出了一套操作指南。特别关注基于地貌的调查和分析在确定(i)被调查场地的特定场地地质模型、(ii)人为活动对海洋和海岸沉积物的影响、(iii)气候变化和人为干预引起的预期地貌动力学变化、(iv)量身定制的传播活动和社区参与计划方面的作用。然后,对已经开展的用于表征意大利南部普利亚地区海岸污染场地的活动的现有技术水平进行了评估。本研究的成果还以信息图表的形式呈现,以便于在社区和利益相关者之间传播。