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枕部皮样囊肿伴颅内扩展及继发感染的罕见表现：病例报告及随访

A Rare Presentation of Occipital Dermoid Cyst with Intracranial Extension and Secondary Infection: Case Report and Follow-Up.

作者信息

Li Guyu, Kim Jaechoon, Garcia Matthew, Reyes-McChesney Ivy, Hanna Ashley, Bhalala Utpal

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.

Driscoll Children's Hospital/Texas A&M College of Medicine, Corpus Christi, Texas, United States.

出版信息

J Neurol Surg Rep. 2024 Apr 8;85(2):e39-e42. doi: 10.1055/a-2287-2108. eCollection 2024 Apr.

DOI:10.1055/a-2287-2108
PMID:38596231
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11001448/
Abstract

Craniofacial dermoid cysts are congenital anomalies that rarely have intracranial extension and can be associated with other anomalies. Common sites of these lesions are the lateral brow and parietal scalp. Presentation of the dermoid cyst in the occipital region with intracranial extension is extremely rare. We report a 2-year-old female with a presentation of an occipital dermoid cyst with intracranial extension and secondary cerebellar abscess. This case highlights the rarity of the presentation of an occipital dermoid cyst with intracranial extension and secondary infection and the importance of early imaging for suspected dermoid cysts in the occipital region for identification of intracranial extension.

摘要

颅面部皮样囊肿是一种先天性异常，很少向颅内扩展，且可能与其他异常相关。这些病变的常见部位是眉外侧和顶头皮。枕部皮样囊肿伴颅内扩展的情况极为罕见。我们报告了一名2岁女性，表现为枕部皮样囊肿伴颅内扩展及继发性小脑脓肿。该病例凸显了枕部皮样囊肿伴颅内扩展及继发感染情况的罕见性，以及对枕部可疑皮样囊肿进行早期影像学检查以识别颅内扩展的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b9e/11001448/7eb8fae1980f/10-1055-a-2287-2108-i24jan0001-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b9e/11001448/3c4f7dfe346d/10-1055-a-2287-2108-i24jan0001-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b9e/11001448/794bd645e509/10-1055-a-2287-2108-i24jan0001-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b9e/11001448/7eb8fae1980f/10-1055-a-2287-2108-i24jan0001-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b9e/11001448/3c4f7dfe346d/10-1055-a-2287-2108-i24jan0001-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b9e/11001448/794bd645e509/10-1055-a-2287-2108-i24jan0001-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b9e/11001448/7eb8fae1980f/10-1055-a-2287-2108-i24jan0001-3.jpg

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A Rare Presentation of Occipital Dermoid Cyst with Intracranial Extension and Secondary Infection: Case Report and Follow-Up.枕部皮样囊肿伴颅内扩展及继发感染的罕见表现：病例报告及随访
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本文引用的文献

1
Infratentorial abscess secondary to dermal sinus associated with dermoid cyst in children: Review of the literature and report of a rare case.儿童皮样囊肿伴皮窦继发幕下脓肿：文献综述及1例罕见病例报告
Surg Neurol Int. 2021 Jun 14;12:282. doi: 10.25259/SNI_344_2021. eCollection 2021.
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Risk of Intracranial Extension of Craniofacial Dermoid Cysts.颅面部皮样囊肿颅内扩展的风险。
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Infected Intradural Dermoid Cyst with Complete Dermal Sinus of Posterior Fossa.
后颅窝感染性硬脊膜内皮样囊肿伴完整皮样窦道
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Considerations in the management of congenital cranial dermoid cysts.先天性颅骨皮样囊肿的管理考量
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[Dermal sinus and dermoid cyst revealed by abscess formation in posterior fossa. Report of 2 pediatric cases and review of the litterature].[后颅窝脓肿形成揭示的皮样窦和皮样囊肿。2例儿科病例报告及文献复习]
Neurochirurgie. 2001 May;47(2-3 Pt 1):123-7.
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Unusual cause of cerebellar abscess: occipital dermal sinus and dermoid cyst.小脑脓肿的罕见病因：枕部皮样窦和皮样囊肿。
Neuropediatrics. 1987 May;18(2):107-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1052463.
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Midline dermal sinuses and cysts and their relationship to the central nervous system.中线皮肤窦道和囊肿及其与中枢神经系统的关系。
Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1991 Apr;1(2):73-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1042463.