Zhang Xiao, Rogers Morgan, Werthner Penny
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Front Psychol. 2024 Mar 26;15:1354129. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1354129. eCollection 2024.
Psychological skills training (PST) programs have been consistently reported as an important part of preparation for optimal performance in high performance sport. However, there is much less research about the quality and characteristics of the working relationship between a sport psychology practitioner (SPP) and an athlete and, importantly, how that relationship facilitates learning. Therefore, the purpose of the present paper was to explore the working relationship between a SPP and a volleyball player and how that working relationship facilitated the learning processes utilized by this player, as she prepared for the demands of her sport and life. An instrumental case study methodology with a qualitative description approach was employed to illustrate different aspects of the evolving relationship and the athlete's experiences. The results of this case reflect an approach that combined features of both a directive approach in teaching specific psychological skills and a less directive and more collaborative approach, which, in turn, allowed an athlete to begin to learn how to guide their own learning.
心理技能训练(PST)项目一直被认为是高水平运动中为实现最佳表现而进行准备的重要组成部分。然而,关于运动心理学从业者(SPP)与运动员之间工作关系的质量和特点,以及更重要的是这种关系如何促进学习的研究要少得多。因此,本文的目的是探讨一名SPP与一名排球运动员之间的工作关系,以及这种工作关系如何促进该运动员在为其运动和生活需求做准备时所采用的学习过程。采用了带有定性描述方法的工具性案例研究方法,以说明不断发展的关系的不同方面以及运动员的经历。该案例的结果反映了一种结合了教授特定心理技能时的指导性方法和较少指导性且更具协作性方法特点的方式,这反过来又使一名运动员开始学习如何引导自己的学习。