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# 我们很重要:在照片墙(Instagram)上为黑人及拉丁裔女大学生创作符合文化特点的健康促进内容。

#Wematter: Creating culturally tailored health promotion content for Black and Latina college women on Instagram.

作者信息

Johnson Olivia, Delk Desmond W

机构信息

University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

Langston University, Langston, OK, USA.

出版信息

Digit Health. 2024 Apr 7;10:20552076241241919. doi: 10.1177/20552076241241919. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Although students at Minority-Serving Institutions (HBCUs, HSIs, TCUs, AAPISIs) have been found to make sound health choices as compared to their counterparts at Predominately White Institutions and have positive expectancy outcomes of physical activity engagement, it is consistently suggested that MSIs examine and bolster health enhancing avenues. Black and Latina women frequently use social media platforms to connect to content that can initiate and support lifestyle changes or improvements. Thus, establishing culturally relevant health related social media content geared toward Black and Latina College Women (BLCW) may be successful in achieving health-related goals. Therefore, the purpose of this study using social identity theory as a theoretical lens, was to identify the fundamental characteristics of culturally tailored health-related content for BLCW.

METHOD

This study employed a qualitative approach to ascertain the characteristics of culturally tailored health-related content for BLCW. Black and Latina college women were asked to provide feedback on mock culturally tailored health-related content in semi-structured focus groups. Participants discussed the authenticity and cultural relevancy of images designed to promote physical activity engagement and other healthy behaviors.

RESULTS

Results indicated that at a minimum, culturally tailored health-related content should include an array of body shapes, authentic language and messaging, in relevant settings. Moreover, BLCW prefer content that is realistic, reflects their experiences, and embodies their relevant identities.

CONCLUSION

Social media content designed to attract and promote healthy lifestyles of BLCW must be comprised of imagery and language that represent the diversity of the priority group. The findings from this study can help to establish best practices when designing content intended to strengthen wellness among college students and young adults.

摘要

目的

尽管与主要为白人的机构中的学生相比,少数族裔服务机构(历史上的黑人学院和大学、西班牙裔服务机构、部落学院和大学、亚太裔服务机构)的学生已被发现能做出合理的健康选择,并且在参与体育活动方面有积极的预期结果,但一直有人建议少数族裔服务机构审视并加强促进健康的途径。黑人和拉丁裔女性经常使用社交媒体平台来接触能够引发并支持生活方式改变或改善的内容。因此,创建针对黑人及拉丁裔女大学生(BLCW)的具有文化相关性的健康相关社交媒体内容,可能会成功实现与健康相关的目标。因此,本研究以社会认同理论为理论视角,旨在确定针对BLCW的文化定制健康相关内容 的基本特征。

方法

本研究采用定性方法来确定针对BLCW的文化定制健康相关内容的特征。在半结构化焦点小组中,邀请黑人和拉丁裔女大学生对模拟的文化定制健康相关内容提供反馈。参与者讨论了旨在促进体育活动参与和其他健康行为的图片的真实性和文化相关性。

结果

结果表明,文化定制的健康相关内容至少应包括一系列体型、真实的语言和信息,且要处于相关场景中。此外,BLCW更喜欢现实的、反映她们经历的以及体现她们相关身份的内容。

结论

旨在吸引和促进BLCW健康生活方式的社交媒体内容必须由代表优先群体多样性的图像和语言组成。本研究的结果有助于在设计旨在增强大学生和年轻人健康的内容时确立最佳实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1698/11003336/d44b573c1612/10.1177_20552076241241919-fig1.jpg

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