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新冠疫情期间体育教育实习教师的福祉:来自学校实习的复原力资源与挑战

Physical education student teachers' wellbeing during Covid-19: Resilience resources and challenges from school placement.

作者信息

O' Brien Niamh, O'Brien Wesley, Costa João, Adamakis Manolis

机构信息

Hibernia College, Ireland.

University College Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

Eur Phy Educ Rev. 2022 Nov;28(4):873-889. doi: 10.1177/1356336X221088399.

Abstract

The coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has given rise to significant global challenges across education, and specifically in the physical education teacher education (PETE) community. Students attending teacher education programmes during the Covid-19 pandemic have experienced an abrupt and unprecedented pedagogical transition from a face-to-face capacity to remote teaching, learning, and assessment environments. Crucially, student teachers' school placement experiences faced increased challenges and practical implications from additional environmental and social changes. In the context of continued global and national challenges for initial teacher education (ITE) programmes, the present qualitative study, using a representative sample of 24 student physical education (PE) teachers from a PETE programme, investigates the perceived implications of the Covid-19 pandemic on student teachers' practice and wellbeing during their final 2020/2021 academic year. Results indicate that student teachers maintain that exercise, connections with the university and school placement communities, alongside personal and professional organisation skills serve as resilience resources protecting their wellbeing. Conversely, student teachers express that school placement isolation, restricted PE delivery, increased workload, low teacher efficacy, and the responsibility to implement Covid-19 behaviour regulations presented as challenges that negatively affect their wellbeing. The paper concludes with practices that may further support PETE and ITE programmes and their student teachers to maintain a stable level of wellbeing throughout their careers.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行给全球教育带来了重大挑战,尤其是体育教师教育(PETE)领域。在Covid-19大流行期间参加教师教育课程的学生经历了从面对面教学突然转向远程教学、学习和评估环境的前所未有的教学转变。至关重要的是,实习教师的学校实习经历因额外的环境和社会变化而面临更多挑战和实际影响。在初始教师教育(ITE)课程持续面临全球和国家挑战的背景下,本定性研究以PETE课程中24名体育(PE)实习教师为代表性样本,调查了Covid-19大流行对实习教师在2020/2021学年末的实践和幸福感的感知影响。结果表明,实习教师认为锻炼、与大学和学校实习社区的联系以及个人和专业组织技能是保护他们幸福感的复原力资源。相反,实习教师表示,学校实习隔离、体育课程交付受限、工作量增加、教师效能低下以及实施Covid-19行为规定的责任是对他们幸福感产生负面影响的挑战。本文最后提出了一些做法,这些做法可能会进一步支持PETE和ITE课程及其实习教师在整个职业生涯中保持稳定的幸福感水平。

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