MIT-WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science & Engineering, Cambridge and Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Biology Department, Utah Valley University, Orem, Utah, United States of America.
PLoS Comput Biol. 2024 Apr 11;20(4):e1011994. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011994. eCollection 2024 Apr.
Participating in mentored research is an enormous benefit to undergraduate students. These immersive experiences can dramatically improve retention and completion rates, especially for students from traditionally underserved populations in STEM disciplines. Scientists typically do not receive any formal training in management or group dynamics before taking on the role of a lab head. Thus, peer forums and shared wisdom are crucial for developing the vision and skills involved with mentorship and leading a successful research lab. Faculty at any institution can help improve student outcomes and the success of their labs by thoughtfully including undergraduates in their research programs. Moreover, faculty at primarily undergraduate institutions have special challenges that are not often acknowledged or addressed in public discussions about best practices for running a lab. Here, we present 10 simple rules for fostering a successful undergraduate research lab. While much of the advice herein is applicable to mentoring undergraduates in any setting, it is especially tailored to the special circumstances found at primarily undergraduate institutions.
参与指导研究对本科生有巨大的好处。这些沉浸式的体验可以极大地提高保留率和完成率,特别是对于来自 STEM 学科传统服务不足群体的学生。在担任实验室负责人之前,科学家通常没有接受过任何关于管理或群体动态的正式培训。因此,同行论坛和共享智慧对于培养指导和领导成功研究实验室所需的眼光和技能至关重要。任何机构的教师都可以通过在研究计划中深思熟虑地让本科生参与进来,来提高学生的成绩和实验室的成功率。此外,主要以本科生为主的院校的教师面临着特殊的挑战,这些挑战在关于运营实验室的最佳实践的公开讨论中往往没有得到承认或解决。在这里,我们提出了 10 条简单的规则来培养一个成功的本科生研究实验室。虽然这里的大部分建议都适用于在任何环境中指导本科生,但它是专门针对主要以本科生为主的院校的特殊情况制定的。