Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
JCO Glob Oncol. 2024 Apr;10:e2300157. doi: 10.1200/GO.23.00157.
Recognizing the rising incidence, prevalence, and mortality of cancer in low- and middle-resource settings, as well as the increasingly international profile of its membership, ASCO has committed to expanding its engagement at a global level. In 2017, the ASCO Academic Global Oncology Task Force sought to define the potential role for ASCO in supporting global oncology as an academic field. A set of recommendations to advance the status of global oncology as an academic discipline were created through a consensus-based process involving participation by a diverse group of global oncology and global health practitioners; these recommendations were then published. The recommendations included developing a set of global oncology competencies for trainees and faculty interested in a career in academic global oncology. Here, we describe the global oncology competencies developed by this task force. These competencies consist of knowledge and skills needed in general global health as well as cancer-specific care and research, including understanding global cancer health disparities, defining unique resources and needs in low- and middle-resource settings, and promoting international collaboration. Although the competencies were originally developed for US training programs, they are intended to be widely applicable globally. By formalizing the training of oncologists and supporting career pathways in the field of global oncology, we can make progress in achieving global equity in cancer care and control.
认识到癌症在中低收入国家的发病率、患病率和死亡率不断上升,以及其成员的国际化程度不断提高,美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)已承诺扩大其在全球范围内的参与度。2017 年,ASCO 学术全球肿瘤学工作组试图确定 ASCO 在支持肿瘤学作为一个学术领域方面的潜在作用。通过一个涉及全球肿瘤学和全球健康从业者的多元化群体参与的共识制定过程,提出了一系列建议来提高全球肿瘤学作为一个学术学科的地位;这些建议随后被发表。建议包括为有兴趣从事学术全球肿瘤学的培训生和教师制定一套全球肿瘤学能力。在这里,我们描述了该工作组制定的全球肿瘤学能力。这些能力包括一般全球健康以及癌症特定护理和研究所需的知识和技能,包括了解全球癌症健康差距、确定中低收入国家独特的资源和需求,以及促进国际合作。虽然这些能力最初是为美国培训项目开发的,但它们旨在在全球范围内广泛适用。通过规范肿瘤学家的培训并支持全球肿瘤学领域的职业发展道路,我们可以在实现癌症护理和控制的全球公平方面取得进展。