Faculty of Physical Education for (Men-Girls), Department of Curriculum and Teaching Methods of Physical Education, Port-Said University, Port-Said, Egypt.
Department of Physical Education and Kinesiology, College of Education, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
PLoS One. 2024 Apr 11;19(4):e0301728. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301728. eCollection 2024.
AR technology allows users to interact with virtual objects in real-world settings. Immersive AR experiences can enhance creativity and possibilities. Learners can explore real-life situations in a safe, controlled environment, understand abstract concepts and solve problems. This study investigates whether AR-codes affect boxing beginners' performance in some fundamental defensive techniques. An experimental and control group were created to implement a quasi-experimental design. By using the ASSURE instructional design model, AR technology was incorporated into the educational program and delivered in flipped classroom method to the experimental group. Comparatively, the control group is taught a program using a teacher's command style. A post-measurement of defensive boxing skills was conducted for both groups. Participants were 60 boxing beginners aged 12 to 14 who had enrolled in Port Fouad Sports Club's 2023/2024 training season in Port Said, Egypt. Randomly, participants were divided into control and experimental groups. They were homogenized and equivalent in terms of age, height, weight, IQ, physical fitness, and skill level. According to the study results, the experimental group performed better in post-measurements than the control group. The AR Codes technology had a large effect size on the learning of boxing defensive skills under study. Consequently, it is necessary to use AR Codes technology as an educational resource to enhance the learning process, integrate it with active learning strategies, and use it to teach defensive boxing skills and apply them to offensive and counterattack skills, thereby improving the learning process.
增强现实(AR)技术允许用户在真实环境中与虚拟对象进行交互。沉浸式 AR 体验可以增强创造力和可能性。学习者可以在安全、受控的环境中探索现实生活中的情况,理解抽象概念并解决问题。本研究探讨了 AR 码是否会影响拳击初学者在某些基本防御技术中的表现。创建了实验组和对照组来实施准实验设计。通过使用 ASSURE 教学设计模型,将 AR 技术融入教育计划,并以翻转课堂的方式向实验组提供。相比之下,对照组则采用教师命令式的教学方式。对两组进行了防御性拳击技能的后测。参与者是来自埃及塞得港的 Port Fouad 体育俱乐部 2023/2024 训练季的 60 名 12 至 14 岁的拳击初学者。他们被随机分为对照组和实验组。他们在年龄、身高、体重、智商、体能和技能水平方面是同质且相当的。根据研究结果,实验组在后测中的表现优于对照组。AR 码技术对所研究的拳击防御技能学习具有较大的效果量。因此,有必要将 AR 码技术作为一种教育资源来增强学习过程,将其与主动学习策略相结合,并用于教授防御性拳击技能,并将其应用于进攻和反击技能,从而提高学习过程。
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