Hu Tao, Sheng Bin
School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Systems, Engineering Research Center of Optical Instruments and Systems, Shanghai 200093, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Apr 24;16(16):21061-21072. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c00648. Epub 2024 Apr 11.
With the development of information technology, high-performance wearable strain sensors with high sensitivity and stretchability have played a significant role in motion detection. However, many high-sensitivity and outstanding-stretchability strain sensors possess a limited linear sensing range, which limits the enhancement of the flexible strain sensors' performance. Herein, we develop a hybrid-structured carbon nanotube (CNT)/Ecoflex strain sensor with laser-engraved grooves along with punched circular holes in a composite CNT/Ecoflex film by vacuum filtration and permeation. By optimizing the distribution of grooves and circular holes, the strain in the sensing layer can be locally regulated, which alters the morphology of cracks under strain and allows the hybrid-structured CNT/Ecoflex strain sensor to simultaneously exhibit high sensitivity (GF = 43.8) as well as a wide linear sensing range (200%). On the basis of excellent performance, the hybrid-structured CNT/Ecoflex strain sensor is capable of detecting movements in various parts of the human body, including movements of larynx and joint bending.
随着信息技术的发展,具有高灵敏度和可拉伸性的高性能可穿戴应变传感器在运动检测中发挥了重要作用。然而,许多高灵敏度和出色可拉伸性的应变传感器具有有限的线性传感范围,这限制了柔性应变传感器性能的提升。在此,我们通过真空过滤和渗透在复合碳纳米管(CNT)/Ecoflex薄膜中制备了带有激光雕刻凹槽和冲压圆孔的混合结构碳纳米管(CNT)/Ecoflex应变传感器。通过优化凹槽和圆孔的分布,可以局部调节传感层中的应变,这会改变应变下裂纹的形态,并使混合结构的CNT/Ecoflex应变传感器同时表现出高灵敏度(GF = 43.8)以及宽线性传感范围(200%)。基于优异的性能,混合结构的CNT/Ecoflex应变传感器能够检测人体各个部位的运动,包括喉部运动和关节弯曲。