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肿瘤微环境特异性化学内化用于转移性乳腺癌的增强基因治疗

Tumor Microenvironment-Specific Chemical Internalization for Enhanced Gene Therapy of Metastatic Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Zhou Yun, Yu Mian, Tie Changjun, Deng Yang, Wang Junqing, Yi Yunfei, Zhang Fan, Huang Chenyi, Zheng Hairong, Mei Lin, Wu Meiying

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.

Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.

出版信息

Research (Wash D C). 2021 Jun 18;2021:9760398. doi: 10.34133/2021/9760398. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Benefiting from treating diseases at the genetic level, gene therapy has been considered a new revolution in the biomedical field. However, the extracellular and intracellular barriers during gene transport such as enzymatic degradation and endo-/lysosomal sequestration significantly compromise the therapeutic efficacy. Though photochemical internalization (PCI) has emerged as a promising approach for causing endo-/lysosomal leakage with translocation of the internalized molecules into the cytosol, its effect is still unsatisfactory due to the insufficient light penetration depth. Here, we develop tumor microenvironment-specific enhanced gene delivery by means of ROS generated from the in situ cascaded catalytic reactions in tumors involving GOx-mediated redox reaction and Mn-mediated Fenton-like reaction. The efficient enzymatic protection and successful endo-/lysosomal escape of cargo gene complexes have been demonstrated. Moreover, anti-Twist siRNA-loaded G@MMSNs-P exhibit tumor-specific biodegradation, excellent T-weighted MR imaging, and significant inhibitory effects against breast cancer growth and pulmonary metastasis.

摘要

得益于在基因水平上治疗疾病,基因疗法被认为是生物医学领域的一场新革命。然而,基因转运过程中的细胞外和细胞内屏障,如酶降解和内吞/溶酶体隔离,显著损害了治疗效果。尽管光化学内化(PCI)已成为一种有前景的方法,可导致内吞/溶酶体渗漏并使内化分子转运到细胞质中,但由于光穿透深度不足,其效果仍不尽人意。在此,我们通过肿瘤中原位级联催化反应产生的活性氧(ROS)来开发肿瘤微环境特异性增强基因递送,该反应涉及葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)介导的氧化还原反应和锰介导的类芬顿反应。已证明货物基因复合物具有高效的酶保护作用并成功实现内吞/溶酶体逃逸。此外,负载抗Twist小干扰RNA(siRNA)的G@MMSNs-P表现出肿瘤特异性生物降解、出色的T加权磁共振成像以及对乳腺癌生长和肺转移的显著抑制作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f9/11014676/60d42b0617a0/9760398.fig.001.jpg

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