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从从业者角度看新冠疫情对澳大利亚户外休闲产业的影响

The impact of COVID-19 on the Australian outdoor recreation industry from the perspective of practitioners.

作者信息

Spennemann Dirk H R, Whitsed Rachel

机构信息

School of Environmental Sciences and Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University; PO Box 789, Albury, NSW, 2640, Australia.

出版信息

J Outdoor Recreat Tour. 2023 Mar;41:100445. doi: 10.1016/j.jort.2021.100445. Epub 2021 Sep 20.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted, and continues to impact, the viability of many industries worldwide. In Australia, the outdoor recreation industry, already severely affected by the summer 2019-2020 bushfires, was further affected by COVID-19 restrictions including internal border closures, stay at home orders, social distancing requirements and travel restrictions. We surveyed outdoor recreation industry representatives in Australia to assess the impact of COVID-19 on professionals in the industry, views on career choices, and perspectives on the future of the industry in a post-COVID world. We found that COVID-19 affected outdoor recreation businesses in multiple ways, with a pessimistic outlook for the industry until travel restrictions and social distancing requirements are eased and economic confidence returns. This is unlikely to happen until vaccinations are rolled out nationally and herd immunity has been achieved. Even after this, however, the industry is likely to continue to suffer through loss of qualified staff and the flow-on effects of the imposed pause in guided outdoor recreation and tourism activities. We identify an urgent need for the industry to adapt and futureproof itself against future disruptors, including the very real possibility of future novel virus epidemics or pandemics.

MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS

•the disruptive effect of COVID-19 on the industry, is not an aberration as another zoonotic coronavirus will manifest itself in the foreseeable future•living with the stochastic occurrence of coronavirus epidemics, some of which may develop into pandemics, is the new reality, and outdoor recreation providers will have to adapt to it.•the industry needs to develop activities that can be performed safely yet comply with increased hygiene and social distancing standards.•COVID-19 showed the risks of losing qualified and experienced staff and client confidence. Outdoor recreation providers need to develop strategies to minimise such losses in future pandemics.

摘要

未标注

新冠疫情已经并将持续影响全球众多行业的生存能力。在澳大利亚,本就受到2019 - 2020年夏季丛林大火严重影响的户外休闲产业,又因新冠疫情限制措施而受到进一步冲击,这些措施包括国内边境关闭、居家令、社交距离要求和旅行限制。我们对澳大利亚户外休闲产业代表进行了调查,以评估新冠疫情对该行业专业人员的影响、对职业选择的看法,以及在后新冠时代该行业未来的前景。我们发现,新冠疫情以多种方式影响户外休闲企业,在旅行限制和社交距离要求放宽以及经济信心恢复之前,该行业前景悲观。在全国范围内推出疫苗并实现群体免疫之前,这种情况不太可能发生。然而,即便在此之后,该行业仍可能因合格员工流失以及户外休闲和旅游引导活动被迫暂停的连锁反应而继续遭受损失。我们确定该行业迫切需要进行调整,以应对未来的干扰因素,确保自身未来的发展,这些干扰因素包括未来出现新型病毒疫情或大流行的切实可能性。

管理启示

•新冠疫情对该行业的破坏作用并非异常情况,因为在可预见的未来,另一种人畜共患冠状病毒将会出现•与冠状病毒疫情的随机发生共存,其中一些可能发展成大流行,这是新的现实,户外休闲服务提供商将不得不适应这一点。•该行业需要开展能够安全进行且符合更高卫生和社交距离标准的活动。•新冠疫情显示了失去合格且经验丰富的员工以及客户信心的风险。户外休闲服务提供商需要制定策略,以尽量减少未来大流行期间此类损失。

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