Leal Filho Walter, Wolf Franziska, Lange Salvia Amanda, Beynaghi Ali, Shulla Kalterina, Kovaleva Marina, Vasconcelos Claudio R P
European School of Sustainability Science and Research, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Ulmenliet 20, 21033 Hamburg, Germany.
Office of Sustainability, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Discov Sustain. 2020;1(1):2. doi: 10.1007/s43621-020-00002-x. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were conceived at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, held in Rio de Janeiro in 2012 (Rio + 20), and adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in September 2015. They are part of a larger framework, namely the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Since then, many countries round the world have been engaging in respect of their implementation. The slow progress seen in the implementation of the SDGs, is in contrast with the many negative implications of not implementing them. This paper outlines the relevance of the SDGs, the barriers currently seen in respect of their implementation and outlines what is at stake, if they are not duly implemented. To accomplish this, a thorough literature review of contributions published in the field of SDGs in English between the years 2012-2020 was performed.
可持续发展目标(SDGs)于2012年在里约热内卢举行的联合国可持续发展大会(里约+20)上构想,并于2015年9月由联合国大会通过。它们是一个更大框架的一部分,即《联合国2030年可持续发展议程》。从那时起,世界上许多国家都在参与其实施工作。可持续发展目标实施过程中进展缓慢,这与不实施这些目标所带来的诸多负面影响形成了鲜明对比。本文概述了可持续发展目标的相关性、目前在其实施方面所面临的障碍,并概述了如果这些目标得不到妥善实施会有什么风险。为了实现这一目标,对2012年至2020年期间以英文发表的关于可持续发展目标领域的文献进行了全面的文献综述。