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[耳鼻咽喉科学开放教育资源:需求评估与实施的试点研究]

[Open educational resources for otorhinolaryngology : A pilot study on needs assessment and implementation].

作者信息

Degen C V, Schwitzing F, Long S, Gickel L, Behrends M, Busch C J, Steffens S, Mikuteit M

机构信息

Studiendekanat - Curriculumsentwicklung, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland.

Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland.

出版信息

HNO. 2024 May;72(5):310-316. doi: 10.1007/s00106-024-01465-4. Epub 2024 Apr 16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Open educational resources (OER) are educational materials licensed openly by authors, permitting usage, redistribution, and in some instances, modification. OER platforms thereby serve as a medium for distributing and advancing teaching materials and innovative educational methodologies.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to determine the present state of OER in otorhinolaryngology and to examine the prerequisites for seamlessly integrating OER into the curricular teaching of medical schools, specifically through the design of two OER blended learning modules.

METHODS

OER content in the field of otorhinolaryngology was analyzed on OER platforms, ensuring its relevance to the German medical curriculum. Data protection concerns were addressed with legal counsel. The blended learning modules were developed in collaboration with medical students and subsequently published as OER.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

This project yielded the first OER from a German ENT department, tailored to the German medical curriculum. One significant barrier to OER use in medicine, more than in other fields, is data protection. This challenge can be navigated by obtaining consent to publish patient data as OER. OER hold the promise to play a pivotal role in fostering cooperation and collaboration among educators, aiding educators in lesson preparation, and simultaneously enhancing didactic quality.

摘要

背景

开放教育资源(OER)是作者以开放许可形式提供的教育材料,允许使用、重新分发,在某些情况下还允许修改。因此,OER平台成为了分发和推广教材及创新教育方法的媒介。

目的

本研究旨在确定耳鼻咽喉科学领域OER的现状,并探讨将OER无缝整合到医学院校课程教学中的先决条件,特别是通过设计两个OER混合学习模块来实现。

方法

在OER平台上分析耳鼻咽喉科学领域的OER内容,确保其与德国医学课程相关。就数据保护问题咨询了法律顾问。混合学习模块是与医学生合作开发的,随后作为OER发布。

结果与结论

该项目产生了德国首个耳鼻喉科部门的OER,是根据德国医学课程量身定制的。与其他领域相比,医学中使用OER的一个重大障碍是数据保护。通过获得将患者数据作为OER发布的同意,可以应对这一挑战。OER有望在促进教育工作者之间的合作与协作、帮助教育工作者备课以及同时提高教学质量方面发挥关键作用。

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