Dombrowski Tobias, Dazert Stefan, Volkenstein Stefan
Klinik für Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie der Ruhr-Universität Bochum am St. Elisabeth-Hospital Bochum (Direktor: Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. S. Dazert).
Laryngorhinootologie. 2019 Mar;98(S 01):S197-S219. doi: 10.1055/a-0803-0218. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
The development of digital strategies in teaching is based on the technological progress of the last decades, but also on the strong motivation to focus a didactic concept on the learning individuals. The available data of German medical faculties indicate that digital teaching concepts currently play a subordinate role in medicine in general and specifically in otorhinolaryngology. By assessing data of our own institution, we could demonstrate that the majority of medical students refer mainly to material handed out by the lecturers as single source of information for learning Otorhinolaryngology. Therefore, the application of sound digital teaching strategies provides special chances, in particular in otorhinolaryngology to cope with the excessive amount of online information from partly unclear sources.Currently, the possible degree of digital teaching reaches from digital service supply via punctual provision of classic teaching concepts and blended learning up to completely digital curricula. The attractiveness of curricular integration of digital teaching strategies is less based on the utilization of merely technological progress, but rather on the variety of applying innovative curricula and new didactic concepts. Depending on the intended teaching purpose, the flipped classroom and the virtual reality seem to have a particularly high potential, while mobile learning is already established in individual practice. Testing and evaluating digital teaching innovations for concrete scenarios currently belongs to the most important scientific challenges of digital teaching concepts.Today, the nationwide implementation of digital teaching in Germany is less impeded by technical conditions, but by missing financing because sponsoring is currently mainly performed with reference to concrete projects; in the context of permanent implementation, however, regular costs arise. To support these promising teaching concepts, the sponsoring of institutions for digital teaching with provision of hard- and software solutions at universities could contribute significantly. Establishing cooperation to use such digital platforms might lead to a high efficiency regarding the distribution with simultaneously profiting of savings potential.
教学中数字策略的发展既基于过去几十年的技术进步,也基于将教学理念聚焦于个体学习者的强烈动机。德国医学院的数据表明,数字教学理念目前在医学整体尤其是耳鼻喉科中处于次要地位。通过评估我们自己机构的数据,我们可以证明,大多数医学生主要将讲师发放的材料作为学习耳鼻喉科的唯一信息来源。因此,合理应用数字教学策略提供了特殊机会,尤其是在耳鼻喉科,以应对来自部分来源不明的大量在线信息。目前,数字教学的可能程度从通过准时提供经典教学理念和混合学习的数字服务供应到完全数字化课程。数字教学策略课程整合的吸引力与其说是仅仅基于技术进步的利用,不如说是基于应用创新课程和新教学理念的多样性。根据预期的教学目的,翻转课堂和虚拟现实似乎具有特别高的潜力,而移动学习已经在个人实践中得到应用。针对具体场景测试和评估数字教学创新目前属于数字教学理念最重要的科学挑战之一。如今,德国数字教学的全国性实施较少受到技术条件的阻碍,而是受到资金短缺的影响,因为目前的资助主要是针对具体项目;然而,在长期实施的背景下,会产生经常性成本。通过在大学提供硬件和软件解决方案来资助数字教学机构,可能会对支持这些有前景的教学理念做出重大贡献。建立合作以使用此类数字平台可能会在提高分发效率的同时实现节约潜力。