Balzer Felix, Hautz Wolf E, Spies Claudia, Bietenbeck Andreas, Dittmar Martin, Sugiharto Firman, Lehmann Lars, Eisenmann Dorothea, Bubser Florian, Stieg Markus, Hanfler Sven, Georg Waltraud, Tekian Ara, Ahlers Olaf
a Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Germany .
b Inselspital Bern , Switzerland .
Med Teach. 2016;38(4):369-77. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2015.1035054. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
This study presents a web-based method and its interface ensuring alignment of all parts of a curriculum map including competencies, objectives, teaching and assessment methods, workload and patient availability. Needs, acceptance and effectiveness are shown through a nine-year study.
After a comprehensive needs assessment, the curriculum map and a web-based interface "Learning Opportunities, Objectives and Outcome Platform" (LOOOP) were developed according to Harden's conceptual framework of 10-steps for curriculum mapping. The outcome was measured by surveys and results of interdisciplinary MCQ-assessments. The usage rates and functionalities were analysed.
The implementation of LOOOP was significantly associated with improved perception of the curriculum structure by teachers and students, quality of defined objectives and their alignment with teaching and assessment, usage by students to prepare examinations and their scores in interdisciplinary MCQ-assessment. Additionally, LOOOP improved the curriculum coordination by faculty, and assisted departments for identifying patient availability for clinical training.
LOOOP is well accepted among students and teachers, has positive effect on curriculum development, facilitates effective utilisation of educational resources and improves student's outcomes. Currently, LOOOP is used in five undergraduate medical curricula including 85,000 mapped learning opportunities (lectures, seminars), 5000 registered users (students, teachers) and 380,000 yearly page-visits.
本研究提出了一种基于网络的方法及其界面,可确保课程地图的所有部分保持一致,包括能力、目标、教学与评估方法、工作量以及患者可及性。通过一项为期九年的研究展示了其需求、接受度和有效性。
在进行全面的需求评估之后,根据哈登课程映射的10个步骤的概念框架,开发了课程地图和基于网络的界面“学习机会、目标与成果平台”(LOOOP)。通过调查和跨学科多项选择题评估的结果来衡量成果。分析了使用率和功能。
LOOOP的实施与教师和学生对课程结构的认知改善、既定目标的质量及其与教学和评估的一致性、学生用于备考的情况以及他们在跨学科多项选择题评估中的分数显著相关。此外,LOOOP改善了教师的课程协调,并协助各部门确定临床培训的患者可及性。
LOOOP在学生和教师中广受认可,对课程开发有积极影响,有助于有效利用教育资源并提高学生成绩。目前,LOOOP应用于五个本科医学课程,包括85000个映射的学习机会(讲座、研讨会)、5000名注册用户(学生、教师)以及每年380000次页面访问量。