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10周空手道训练对初次接触空手道的儿童运动技能发展的影响。

The effect of 10 weeks of karate training on the development of motor skills in children who are new to karate.

作者信息

Arslan Yasin, Yavaşoğlu Belma, Beykumül Ayşegül, Pekel Aylin Özge, Suveren Ceren, Karabulut Ebru Olcay, Ayyıldız Durhan Tebessüm, Çakır Veli Ozan, Sarıakçalı Nuriye, Küçük Hamza, Ceylan Levent

机构信息

Faculty of Sports Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.

Health Sciences Institute, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Türkiye.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2024 Apr 2;15:1347403. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1347403. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of a 10-week karate training program on the motor skill development of 5-7-year-old children new to karate with two different test batteries. A total of 28 participants were included in the study: 18 in the Karate group and 10 in the control group. The karate group was subjected to a fundamental karate training (kihon) program consisting of 90-minute sessions four days a week for ten weeks in addition to physical education classes at their schools. In contrast, the control group did not participate in any sportive activities except physical education classes in their schools. Data were collected using the Eurofit test battery and the TGMD-2 test. In the pre-post test comparison of the anthropometric measurements of the karate group, no significant difference was found in the control group. In contrast, a significant difference was obtained in height, body mass index, and body fat percentage. In the post-test analysis of the two independent groups, there were statistically significant differences in favor of the karate group regarding height and body fat percentage ( < 0.005). In the pre-post analysis of the Eurofit test and the TGMD-2 for the karate group, all parameters showed statistically significant improvements ( < 0.001), while the control group showed no statistical difference. After comparing the karate and control groups, the Eurofit Test and TGMD-2 post-test results showed significantly higher scores (statistically significant differences) in all parameters for the karate group. In conclusion, the study shows that the 10-week karate training program positively affected the motor development of the participating children.

摘要

本研究采用两种不同的测试组合,调查了为期10周的空手道训练计划对刚开始学习空手道的5至7岁儿童运动技能发展的影响。共有28名参与者纳入本研究:空手道组18名,对照组10名。空手道组除了参加学校的体育课之外,还接受了为期10周的基础空手道训练(基本功)计划,每周四天,每次训练90分钟。相比之下,对照组除了学校的体育课之外,没有参加任何体育活动。使用欧洲体质测试组合和运动技能评估量表第二版(TGMD - 2)收集数据。在空手道组人体测量的前后测试比较中,对照组未发现显著差异。相比之下,在身高、体重指数和体脂百分比方面获得了显著差异。在两个独立组的后测分析中,在身高和体脂百分比方面,空手道组有统计学上的显著差异(<0.005)。在空手道组欧洲体质测试和TGMD - 2的前后分析中,所有参数均显示出统计学上的显著改善(<0.001),而对照组没有统计学差异。在比较空手道组和对照组之后,欧洲体质测试和TGMD - 2的后测结果显示,空手道组在所有参数上的得分显著更高(具有统计学显著差异)。总之,该研究表明,为期10周的空手道训练计划对参与儿童的运动发展产生了积极影响。

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