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酒精使用与精神病理学的跨诊断:一项系统综述。

Transdiagnosis of alcohol use and psychopathologies: A systematic review.

作者信息

de Aguiar Ana Caroline Leite, Bloc Lucas Guimarães

机构信息

University of Fortaleza (Unifor), Washington Soares Avenue, 1321, Edson Queiroz, Fortaleza, Ceará 60811-905, Brazil.

出版信息

Addict Behav Rep. 2024 Apr 4;19:100543. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100543. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Multiple diagnoses are the rule in Mental Health and alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a psychopathology with many comorbidities, requiring interventions that consider common factors, which means using a transdiagnostic perspective. This study aimed to identify in the scientific literature the main common transdiagnostic factors that link AUD to other psychopathologies in people over 18 years of age. A systematic review of the literature was carried out in the portals of the databases Pubmed, PsychINFO and CAPES. 37 articles were selected for analysis, which resulted in 25 transdiagnostic factors linked to AUD and to several other related disorders and health conditions. The results emphasize the variety of disorders and health conditions related to AUD, which highlights the importance of transdiagnostic factors for these conditions as targets for both scientific research and therapeutic interventions for this population.

摘要

多重诊断在心理健康领域很常见,酒精使用障碍(AUD)是一种伴有多种共病的精神病理学,需要采用考虑共同因素的干预措施,这意味着要运用跨诊断视角。本研究旨在在科学文献中确定将18岁以上人群的AUD与其他精神病理学联系起来的主要常见跨诊断因素。在PubMed、PsychINFO和CAPES数据库平台上对文献进行了系统综述。选择了37篇文章进行分析,结果得出25个与AUD以及其他几种相关障碍和健康状况相关的跨诊断因素。结果强调了与AUD相关的各种障碍和健康状况,这凸显了跨诊断因素对于这些状况作为该人群科研和治疗干预目标的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13f2/11019097/d50923e3dbbf/gr1.jpg

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