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采用应对更年期经历的策略:一项系统综述。

Adopting strategies with menopausal experiences: A systematic review.

作者信息

Khandehroo Mansooreh, Peyman Nooshin, Mahdizadeh Mehrossadet, Salary Maryam, Tehrani Hadi

机构信息

Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.

Social Determinants of Health Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.

出版信息

Health Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 17;7(4):e1968. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1968. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Menopause is one of the most significant stages in women's life. It is accompanied by many complications and a serious challenge. This study aimed to assess the menopause experiences of Iranian women and compatibility strategies.

METHODS

We searched PubMed, Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, Ovid, and the Iranian Clinical Trial Registry and Magiran, SID, from January 1990 to January 2021.

RESULTS

Psychological effects, sexual disorders, physical problems, bone pain, insomnia, fatigue, and hot flashes are all menopause experiences. Cultural factors, lifestyle, social factors, education level, employment and economic status, marital status, and the number of pregnancies and births can influence this experience. It is important that menopausal women are aware how menopausal compatibility and prepare for this period. Many factors have affected menopausal adopting strategies. Negative emotions, negative attitudes, worry, and anxiety, and their psychological effects exacerbate the annoying experiences of menopause and decelerate menopausal adoption.

CONCLUSIONS

Social support and educational intervention were the practical menopausal adopting strategies. It will guarantee the health of menopausal women in the last third of their lives.

摘要

背景与目的

绝经是女性生命中最重要的阶段之一。它伴随着许多并发症,是一项严峻的挑战。本研究旨在评估伊朗女性的绝经经历及应对策略。

方法

我们检索了1990年1月至2021年1月期间的PubMed、科学网(ISI)、Scopus、Ovid以及伊朗临床试验注册中心和Magiran、SID。

结果

心理影响、性功能障碍、身体问题、骨痛、失眠、疲劳和潮热都是绝经经历。文化因素、生活方式、社会因素、教育程度、就业和经济状况、婚姻状况以及怀孕和生育次数都会影响这种经历。重要的是,绝经女性要了解如何适应绝经并为这一时期做好准备。许多因素影响了绝经应对策略。负面情绪、消极态度、担忧和焦虑及其心理影响会加剧绝经带来的恼人经历,并减缓对绝经的适应。

结论

社会支持和教育干预是切实可行的绝经应对策略。这将保障绝经女性后半生的健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4864/11022291/3b7e888a4c0b/HSR2-7-e1968-g001.jpg

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