Marcineková Lenka, Štěrbová Martina, Výbošťok Jozef, Hajdúchová Iveta, Giertliová Blanka, Šulek Rastislav, Sarvašová Zuzana, Šálka Jaroslav
Department of Forest Economics and Policy, Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Department of Forest Management, National Forest Centre - Forest Research Institute, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Front Psychol. 2024 Apr 3;15:1320451. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1320451. eCollection 2024.
Many scientists have studied the relationship between society and the environment. The New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) has been repeatedly used for the analysis of public environmental attitudes, as the public pays increased attention to the environmental issues, sustainability, or the climate crisis. Our paper deals with the use of the NEP to study and identify public environmental attitudes in the Slovak Republic. We discovered a deviation of our results from the NEP, as we identified altered environmental attitudes, which we find acceptable, as environmental attitudes are a delicate set of values encompassing different, yet interrelated facets. According to our results, we were able to classify our respondents into those with technocentric, ecocentric, and resiliocentric attitudes, while up to 70% of respondents hold the ecocentric attitude. These findings could be influenced by the fact that no significant changes in the population's lifestyle have been required up to now. The NEP has proven to be an important predictive tool in assessing public environmental attitudes to determine readiness for environmental transformation. Nevertheless, we recommend using a combination of analysis that includes evaluating the impact of demographic factors to achieve higher-quality results.
许多科学家研究了社会与环境之间的关系。随着公众对环境问题、可持续性或气候危机的关注度不断提高,新生态范式(NEP)已被反复用于分析公众的环境态度。我们的论文探讨了如何运用NEP来研究和识别斯洛伐克共和国公众的环境态度。我们发现我们的结果与NEP存在偏差,因为我们识别出了环境态度的变化,我们认为这是可以接受的,因为环境态度是一组微妙的价值观,包含不同但相互关联的方面。根据我们的结果,我们能够将受访者分为具有技术中心主义、生态中心主义和适应中心主义态度的人群,其中高达70%的受访者持有生态中心主义态度。这些发现可能受到以下事实的影响,即到目前为止,人口的生活方式没有发生重大变化。NEP已被证明是评估公众环境态度以确定环境转型准备情况的重要预测工具。尽管如此,我们建议采用包括评估人口因素影响在内的综合分析方法,以获得更高质量的结果。