Eklund K, Dunbar G C, Pinder R M, Steffensen K
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1985;320:55-9.
Fifty elderly depressed patients were randomly assigned to double-blind treatment, using a flexible dose schedule, with either mianserin 20-60 mg or imipramine 75-150 mg. Medication was continued for four weeks. Eleven patients withdrew from the study. At the end of treatment there were no significant differences between mianserin and imipramine in antidepressant efficacy. A significantly greater number of side-effects occurred in the imipramine group (dry mouth, days 7 and 14; faintness, dizziness, weakness, day 21). When treating elderly depressed patients mianserin may be preferred to imipramine because of a lower incidence of induced side-effects.
五十名老年抑郁症患者被随机分配接受双盲治疗,采用灵活剂量方案,分别服用20 - 60毫克米安色林或75 - 150毫克丙咪嗪。药物治疗持续四周。十一名患者退出了研究。治疗结束时,米安色林和丙咪嗪在抗抑郁疗效上无显著差异。丙咪嗪组出现的副作用明显更多(口干,第7天和第14天;头晕、眩晕、虚弱,第21天)。治疗老年抑郁症患者时,由于诱发副作用的发生率较低,米安色林可能比丙咪嗪更受青睐。