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压力的概念。

The concept of stress.

作者信息

Tennant C, Langeluddecke P, Byrne D

出版信息

Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1985 Jun;19(2):113-8. doi: 10.3109/00048678509161308.

Abstract

Any notion or concept of stress should fulfil the following requirements. First, the definition should be readily communicable both to professionals and the community at large. Second, the concept should be readily converted into constructs which are suitable for research. In this latter regard it is easier to present and discuss a stress model. This model differentiates a number of factors which, although interdependent, are conceptually distinct. By adequately discriminating between these factors, operational criteria may be defined and a systematic assessment of the effects of stress will be facilitated. A model is thus presented which describes the stress process.

摘要

任何关于压力的观念或概念都应满足以下要求。首先,该定义应易于被专业人士和广大公众理解。其次,该概念应易于转化为适合研究的结构。在这后一方面,提出并讨论一个压力模型会更容易。这个模型区分了一些因素,这些因素虽然相互依存,但在概念上是不同的。通过充分区分这些因素,可以定义操作标准,并有助于对压力的影响进行系统评估。因此,这里提出一个描述压力过程的模型。

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