Department of Emergency Medicine, Alameda Health System, Wilma Chan Highland Hospital, Oakland, California, 1411 East 31st Street, Oakland, CA 94602, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Alameda Health System, Wilma Chan Highland Hospital, Oakland, California, 1411 East 31st Street, Oakland, CA 94602, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2024 May;42(2):415-442. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2024.02.002.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is one of the most impactful diseases experienced in the past century. While the official national health emergency concluded in May of 2023, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to mutate. As the summer of 2023, all countries were experiencing a new surge of cases from the EG.5 Omicron variant. Additionally, a new genetically distinct Omicron descendant BA2.86 had been detected in multiple countries including the United States. This article seeks to offer lessons learned from the pandemic, summarize best evidence for current management of patients with COVID-19, and give insights into future directions with this disease.
严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 是过去一个世纪中最具影响力的疾病之一。虽然官方的全国卫生紧急状态已于 2023 年 5 月结束，但 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）仍在不断变异。随着 2023 年夏天的到来，所有国家都经历了由 EG.5 奥密克戎变种引起的新一波病例。此外，一种新的具有独特遗传特征的奥密克戎亚变种 BA.2.86 已在包括美国在内的多个国家被检测到。本文旨在提供从疫情中吸取的教训，总结目前 COVID-19 患者管理的最佳证据，并对该疾病的未来方向提供见解。
