纳米混合肥料:可持续农业的最新研究进展综述。
Nano hybrid fertilizers: A review on the state of the art in sustainable agriculture.
机构信息
Centre for Agricultural Nanotechnology, Directorate of Natural Resource Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, 641003, India.
Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi 834003, India.
出版信息
Sci Total Environ. 2024 Jun 15;929:172533. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172533. Epub 2024 Apr 20.
The advent of Nanohybrid (NH) fertilizers represents a groundbreaking advancement in the pursuit of precision and sustainable agriculture. This review abstract encapsulates the transformative potential of these innovative formulations in addressing key challenges faced by modern farming practices. By incorporating nanotechnology into traditional fertilizer matrices, nanohybrid formulations enable precise control over nutrient release, facilitating optimal nutrient uptake by crops. This enhanced precision not only fosters improved crop yields but also mitigates issues of over-fertilization, aligning with the principles of sustainable agriculture. Furthermore, nanohybrid fertilizers exhibit the promise of minimizing environmental impact. Their controlled release mechanisms significantly reduce nutrient runoff, thereby curbing water pollution and safeguarding ecosystems. This dual benefit of precision nutrient delivery and environmental sustainability positions nanohybrid fertilizers as a crucial tool in the arsenal of precision agriculture practices. The intricate processes of uptake, translocation, and biodistribution of nutrients within plants are examined in the context of nanohybrid fertilizers. The nanoscale features of these formulations play a pivotal role in governing the efficiency of nutrient absorption, internal transport, and distribution within plant tissues. Factors affecting the performance of nanohybrid fertilizers are scrutinized, encompassing aspects such as soil type, crop variety, and environmental conditions. Understanding these variables is crucial for tailoring nanohybrid formulations to specific agricultural contexts, and optimizing their impact on crop productivity and resource efficiency. Environmental considerations are integral to the review, assessing the broader implications of nanohybrid fertilizer application. This review offers a holistic overview of nanohybrid fertilizers in precision and sustainable agriculture. Exploring delivery mechanisms, synthesis methods, uptake dynamics, biodistribution patterns, influencing factors, and environmental implications, it provides a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted role and implications of nanohybrid fertilizers in advancing modern agricultural practices.
纳米杂交(NH)肥料的出现代表了精准和可持续农业追求中的一项突破性进展。这篇综述摘要概括了这些创新配方在应对现代农业实践所面临的关键挑战方面的变革潜力。通过将纳米技术纳入传统肥料基质中,纳米杂交配方能够精确控制养分释放,促进作物最佳养分吸收。这种增强的精准度不仅促进了作物产量的提高,还减轻了过度施肥的问题,符合可持续农业的原则。此外,纳米杂交肥料有望最大限度地减少环境影响。它们的控制释放机制显著减少了养分流失,从而遏制了水污染并保护了生态系统。这种精确的养分供应和环境可持续性的双重益处使纳米杂交肥料成为精准农业实践工具包中的重要工具。本文研究了纳米杂交肥料中植物内部养分吸收、转运和生物分布的复杂过程。这些配方的纳米级特征在控制养分吸收、内部运输和植物组织内分布的效率方面起着关键作用。影响纳米杂交肥料性能的因素也受到了审查,包括土壤类型、作物品种和环境条件等方面。了解这些变量对于根据具体农业背景定制纳米杂交配方并优化其对作物生产力和资源效率的影响至关重要。环境考虑因素是本综述的一个组成部分,评估了纳米杂交肥料应用的更广泛影响。本文对精准和可持续农业中的纳米杂交肥料进行了全面概述。探讨了纳米杂交肥料的传递机制、合成方法、吸收动力学、生物分布模式、影响因素以及环境影响,全面了解了纳米杂交肥料在推进现代农业实践方面的多方面作用和影响。