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癌细胞代谢与抗肿瘤免疫。

Cancer cell metabolism and antitumour immunity.

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Vanderbilt Center for Immunobiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Nat Rev Immunol. 2024 Sep;24(9):654-669. doi: 10.1038/s41577-024-01026-4. Epub 2024 Apr 22.

Abstract

Accumulating evidence suggests that metabolic rewiring in malignant cells supports tumour progression not only by providing cancer cells with increased proliferative potential and an improved ability to adapt to adverse microenvironmental conditions but also by favouring the evasion of natural and therapy-driven antitumour immune responses. Here, we review cancer cell-intrinsic and cancer cell-extrinsic mechanisms through which alterations of metabolism in malignant cells interfere with innate and adaptive immune functions in support of accelerated disease progression. Further, we discuss the potential of targeting such alterations to enhance anticancer immunity for therapeutic purposes.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,恶性细胞中的代谢重编程不仅通过为癌细胞提供增殖潜力的增加和适应不利微环境条件的能力的提高来支持肿瘤的进展,而且还通过促进逃避自然和治疗驱动的抗肿瘤免疫反应来支持肿瘤的进展。在这里,我们综述了恶性细胞代谢改变干扰固有和适应性免疫功能以支持加速疾病进展的内在和外在机制。此外,我们还讨论了针对这些改变以增强抗肿瘤免疫以达到治疗目的的潜力。

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