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构建基于紫磷的范德华异质结中的界面电荷转移通道和电场用于牙周炎的光疗

Constructing Interfacial Charge Transfer Channels and Electric Field in Violet Phosphorus-Based van der Waals Heterojunction for Phototherapy of Periodontitis.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.

Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2024 May 7;18(18):11988-12009. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.4c02433. Epub 2024 Apr 23.

Abstract

Periodontitis, a chronic oral disease instigated by bacteria, severely compromises human oral health. The prevailing clinical treatment for periodontitis involves mechanical scraping in conjunction with antibiotics. Phototherapy is employed to rapidly remove the bacteria and achieve periodontitis treatment, effectively circumventing the adverse effects associated with traditional therapies. Constructing 2D/2D van der Waals (VDW) heterojunctions is a key strategy for obtaining excellent photocatalytic activity. Herein, a 2D/2D violet phosphorus (VP)/TiC VDW heterojunction is designed using an interfacial engineering strategy. By constructing an electron transport "bridge" (P-Ti bond) at the heterogeneous interface as an effective transfer channel for photogenerated carriers, a compact monolithic structure between the VP and TiC phases is formed, and the spatial barrier for electron transfer at the interface is eliminated. Meanwhile, the strong directional built-in electric field induced by the intensive electron-coupling effect at the heterogeneous interface served as an internal driving force, which greatly accelerates the exciton dissociation and charge transfer in the photocatalytic process. These excited photogenerated electrons and holes are trapped by O and HO on the surfaces of TiC and VP, respectively, and are subsequently catalytically converted to antibacterial reactive oxygen species (ROS). The VP/TiC VDW heterojunction eradicated 97.5% and 98.48% of and , respectively, by photocatalytic and photothermal effects under visible light for 10 min. The VP/TiC nanoperiodontal dressing ointment effectively attenuated inflammatory response, reduced alveolar bone resorption, and promoted periodontal soft and hard tissue repair. Its periodontitis therapeutic effect outperforms the clinically used Periocline.

摘要

牙周炎是一种由细菌引发的慢性口腔疾病,严重危害人类口腔健康。目前临床上主要采用机械刮治联合抗生素的方法治疗牙周炎。光疗用于快速去除细菌,实现牙周炎的治疗,有效避免了传统疗法的副作用。构建二维/二维范德华(VDW)异质结是获得优异光催化活性的关键策略。在此,通过界面工程策略设计了一种二维/二维黑磷(VP)/TiC VDW 异质结。通过在异质界面构建电子传输“桥梁”(P-Ti 键)作为光生载流子的有效转移通道,在 VP 和 TiC 相之间形成了紧密的整体结构,消除了界面处电子转移的空间势垒。同时,异质界面强烈的电子耦合效应诱导的强定向内置电场作为内部驱动力,极大地促进了光催化过程中激子的解离和电荷转移。这些被激发的光生电子和空穴分别被 TiC 和 VP 表面的 O 和 HO 捕获,并随后被催化转化为抗菌活性氧(ROS)。在可见光照射下,VP/TiC VDW 异质结通过光催化和光热效应在 10 分钟内分别消灭了 97.5%和 98.48%的 和 。VP/TiC 纳米牙周病敷料软膏通过光疗和热疗有效减轻了炎症反应,减少了牙槽骨吸收,并促进了牙周软硬组织的修复。其治疗牙周炎的效果优于临床使用的派丽奥。

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