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微环境触发的化学动力学治疗通过光热治疗和纳米酶催化的协同作用在低温下增强细菌消除。

Micro-environment-triggered chemodynamic treatment for boosting bacteria elimination at low-temperature by synergistic effect of photothermal treatment and nanozyme catalysis.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; Key Laboratory for Processing and Quality Safety Control of Characteristic Agricultural Products the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food College, Shihezi University, Xinjiang 832003, China.

China Resources Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Beijing 100120, China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Aug;667:491-502. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.04.122. Epub 2024 Apr 18.

Abstract

An injectable hydrogel dressing, Zr/Fc-MOF@CuO@FH, was constructed by combing acid-triggered chemodynamic treatment (CDT) with low-temperature photothermal treatment (LT-PTT) to effectively eliminate bacteria without harming the surrounding normal tissues. The Zr/Fc-MOF acts as both photothermal reagent and nanozyme to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). The CuO nanolayer can be decomposed by the acidic microenvironment of the bacterial infection to release Cu and HO, which not only induces Fenton-like reaction but also enhances the catalytic capability of the Zr/Fc-MOF. The generated heat augments ROS production, resulting in highly efficient bacterial elimination at low temperature. Precisely, injectable hydrogel dressing can match irregular wound sites, which shortens the distance of heat dissipation and ROS diffusion to bacteria, thus improving sterilization efficacy and decreasing non-specific systemic toxicity. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments validated the predominant sterilization efficiency of drug-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and kanamycin-resistant Escherichia coli (KREC), presenting great potential for application in clinical therapy.

摘要

一种可注射水凝胶敷料 Zr/Fc-MOF@CuO@FH 通过结合酸触发的化学动力学治疗(CDT)和低温光热治疗(LT-PTT)构建,可有效消除细菌而不伤害周围正常组织。Zr/Fc-MOF 既可以作为光热试剂,也可以作为纳米酶来产生活性氧(ROS)。CuO 纳米层可以被细菌感染的酸性微环境分解,释放出 Cu 和 HO,这不仅诱导类 Fenton 反应,而且还增强了 Zr/Fc-MOF 的催化能力。产生的热量会增加 ROS 的产生,从而在低温下实现高效的细菌消除。确切地说,可注射水凝胶敷料可以与不规则的伤口部位匹配,从而缩短散热和 ROS 向细菌扩散的距离,从而提高杀菌效果并降低非特异性全身毒性。体外和体内实验都验证了耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)和耐卡那霉素大肠杆菌(KREC)的主要杀菌效率,为临床治疗提供了很大的应用潜力。

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