Calazans Ana Paula Carvalho Thiers, Milani Thamires Melchiades Silva, Prata Ana Silvia, Clerici Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva, Nicoli Jacques Robert, Martins Flaviano Santos, Borges Marcos Carvalho
Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Curr Dev Nutr. 2024 Mar 22;8(4):102142. doi: 10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.102142. eCollection 2024 Apr.
BACKGROUND: The administration of probiotics has been shown to be beneficial in asthma. The administration of UFMG A-905 prevented asthma development. Traditionally, probiotics are administered using dairy-based matrices, but other vehicles (e.g., fruit juices, biscuits, candies, and breads) can be used. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the effect of bread fermented with UFMG A-905 in asthma prevention. METHODS: Three breads were produced: fermented with commercial yeast, fermented with UFMG A-905, and fermented with UFMG A-905 with the addition of alginate microcapsules containing live UFMG A-905. Characterization of the microbial composition of the breads was performed. Male Balb/c mice were sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin. Breads were administered 10 d before the first sensitization and during sensitization and challenge protocol. Yeast fecal count, in vivo airway hyperresponsiveness, and airway and lung inflammation were assessed. RESULTS: In UFMG A-905 bread, there was an increase in yeast number and a decrease in total and lactic acid bacteria. Animals that received UFMG A-905 fermented bread with microcapsules had a significant increase in yeast recovery from feces. UFMG A-905-fermented breads partially reduced airway inflammation, decreasing eosinophils and IL5 and IL13 concentrations. When adding microcapsules, the bread also diminished airway hyperresponsiveness and increased IL17A concentrations. CONCLUSIONS: UFMG A-905 was able to generate long-fermentation breads. Microcapsules were a safe and viable way to inoculate the live yeast into food. The administration of breads fermented with UFMG A-905 prevented asthma-like characteristics, being more pronounced when the breads contained microcapsules with live yeast.
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