Godø Thomas Brandtzæg, Bjørndal Åsa, Fluge Ida Marie, Johannessen Randi, Lavdas Michalis
Department of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
J Homosex. 2025 Mar 21;72(4):733-752. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2344015. Epub 2024 Apr 24.
This scoping review investigates the existing literature regarding personality traits, ideology, gender roles, and attitudes toward LGBT people. The review was conducted through PubMed and Web of Science databases. After establishing inclusion- and exclusion criteria, 12 studies published between 2013 and 2023 were reviewed, three themes (personality traits, gender roles and differences, and political ideology) were identified through thematic analysis. Several of the studies reported a relation between the personality traits Openness to Experience, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness, and homo- and transnegative attitudes. In particular, lower levels of Agreeableness, high levels of Conscientiousness, and lower levels of Extraversion were related to prejudice. The Dark Triad, especially the antagonistic traits Psychopathy and Machiavellianism, had a strong association with homo- and transnegativity. Multiple studies showed a connection between negative attitudes and ideological views. Especially right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) were strong predictors of negative attitudes toward LGBT people. The majority of the studies also reported a significant gender difference in attitudes, with men being more prone to exhibit prejudice toward LGBT people than women. There are practical implications of this review relating to interventions which may target the prevention of homo and trans-negative attitudes, promoting inclusion and integration.
本综述性研究调查了关于人格特质、意识形态、性别角色以及对LGBT群体态度的现有文献。该综述通过PubMed和科学网数据库进行。在确定纳入和排除标准后，对2013年至2023年间发表的12项研究进行了综述，通过主题分析确定了三个主题（人格特质、性别角色与差异以及政治意识形态）。多项研究报告了经验开放性、宜人性和尽责性等人格特质与对同性恋和跨性别者的负面态度之间的关系。特别是，宜人性水平较低、尽责性水平较高以及外向性水平较低与偏见有关。黑暗三人格，尤其是其中的反社会人格和马基雅维利主义等对立特质，与对同性恋和跨性别者的负面态度有很强的关联。多项研究表明负面态度与意识形态观点之间存在联系。特别是右翼威权主义（RWA）和社会支配取向（SDO）是对LGBT群体负面态度的有力预测指标。大多数研究还报告了态度上存在显著的性别差异，男性比女性更容易对LGBT群体表现出偏见。本综述对于可能旨在预防对同性恋和跨性别者的负面态度、促进包容与融合的干预措施具有实际意义。
