Li Tingting, Petreaca Ruben C, Forsburg Susan L
Program in Molecular & Computational Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2024 Apr 25;19(4):e0300732. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300732. eCollection 2024.
KAT5 (S. pombe Mst1, human TIP60) is a MYST family histone acetyltransferase conserved from yeast to humans that is involved in multiple cellular activities. This family is characterized in part by containing a chromodomain, a motif associated with binding methylated histones. We show that a chromodomain mutation in the S. pombe Kat5, mst1-W66R, has defects in pericentromere silencing. mst1-W66R is sensitive to camptothecin (CPT) but only at an increased temperature of 36°C, although it is proficient for growth at this temperature. We also describe a de-silencing effect at the pericentromere by CPT that is independent of RNAi and methylation machinery. We also show that mst1-W66R disrupts recruitment of proteins to repair foci in response to camptothecin-induced DNA damage. Our data suggest a function of Mst1 chromodomain in centromere heterochromatin formation and a separate role in genome-wide damage repair in CPT.
KAT5(粟酒裂殖酵母中的Mst1,人类中的TIP60)是一种从酵母到人类都保守的MYST家族组蛋白乙酰转移酶,参与多种细胞活动。该家族的部分特征是含有一个色域结构域,这是一种与结合甲基化组蛋白相关的基序。我们发现粟酒裂殖酵母Kat5中的色域结构域突变mst1-W66R在着丝粒周围沉默方面存在缺陷。mst1-W66R对喜树碱(CPT)敏感,但仅在36°C的升高温度下敏感,尽管它在这个温度下能够正常生长。我们还描述了CPT在着丝粒周围产生的去沉默效应,该效应独立于RNA干扰和甲基化机制。我们还表明,mst1-W66R会破坏蛋白质响应喜树碱诱导的DNA损伤而募集到修复位点的过程。我们的数据表明,Mst1色域结构域在着丝粒异染色质形成中发挥作用,并且在CPT诱导的全基因组损伤修复中发挥独立作用。