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运动员营养知识与低能量状态风险的关系。

The relationship between nutrition knowledge and low energy availability risk in collegiate athletes.

机构信息

UC Irvine SOM, United States of America.

OHSU Hillsboro Department of Family Medicine, United States of America.

出版信息

J Sci Med Sport. 2024 Jul;27(7):451-453. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2024.03.010. Epub 2024 Apr 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2024.03.010
PMID:38664149
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This was a pilot study that examined the relationship between nutrition knowledge and risk for low energy availability (LEA) in NCAA athletes.

METHODS

Athletes (64.4 % female, 35.6 % male) completed the Abridged Nutrition for Sport Knowledge Questionnaire (A-NSKQ) and either the Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire (LEAF-Q) or Male Athlete Triad (MAT) screening questions.

RESULTS

Females at risk for LEA had higher nutrition knowledge, demonstrated by higher A-NSKQ scores, than those classified as low risk (16.5 vs 14.5, p = 0.01). There was a very weak correlation between MAT and A-NSKQ scores (R = 0.012).

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探究营养知识与 NCAA 运动员低能量状态(LEA)风险之间的关系。

方法

运动员(女性占比 64.4%,男性占比 35.6%)完成了简化版运动营养知识问卷(A-NSKQ)和女性低能量状态问卷(LEAF-Q)或男性运动员三联征(MAT)筛查问卷。

结果

存在 LEA 风险的女性的营养知识更高,表现为 A-NSKQ 得分更高(16.5 比 14.5,p=0.01)。MAT 与 A-NSKQ 评分之间存在极弱的相关性(R=0.012)。

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