Portmann Didier, Esteve-Fraysse Marie José, Frachet Bruno, Herpin Florent, Rigaudier Florian, Juhel Christine
Institut G PORTMANN, 114, avenue d'Arès, 33000 Bordeaux, France.
Centre d'Exploration Fonctionnelle d'Otoneurologie, 10, rue Falguière, 75015 Paris, France.
Audiol Res. 2024 Apr 10;14(2):359-371. doi: 10.3390/audiolres14020031.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of taking a daily supplement based on active compounds (AUDISTIM Day Night: A D/N) in alleviating tinnitus-related disability, as suggested by previous real-life studies. This double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study was conducted in adults with mild to severe tinnitus receiving a 3-month supplementation with A D/N (magnesium, vitamins, phytochemicals) or placebo (excipients without active ingredients). Tinnitus-related handicap (THI), psychological stress (MSP-9), and sleep quality (PSQI) were assessed at baseline and during intervention, perceived impression of tinnitus improvement at the end of the follow-up. The full set analysis included 114 patients (59 A D/N, 55 placebo) aged 53.8 ± 11.4 years, 58% women, with fluctuating (45%) or permanent (55%) tinnitus from 9.3 ± 9.4 years. A D/N supplementation led to greater changes in THI (-13.2 ± 16.0 vs. -6.2 ± 14.4, 0.0158,Cohen's =0.44) at 3 months (primary outcome), especially with continuous tinnitus (-15.0 ± 16.3 vs. -4.6 ± 12.8, 0.0065), and, to a lesser extent, at 1 month (-9.8 ± 13.1 for A vs. -4.3 ± 12.1, 0.0213). PSQI significantly improved over time in both groups, but MSP-9 only with A D/N. In lines with previous observational studies, both clinical (THI score > 7 pts) and statistical (vs. placebo) improvement, more pronounced in permanent tinnitus, demonstrate the effectiveness of the combination of active compounds and support its use in the management of mild to severe tinnitus.
正如先前的实际研究所示,本研究的目的是评估基于活性化合物的每日补充剂(AUDISTIM日夜间配方:A D/N)在减轻耳鸣相关残疾方面的疗效。这项双盲随机安慰剂对照研究在患有轻度至重度耳鸣的成年人中进行,这些成年人接受了为期3个月的A D/N(镁、维生素、植物化学物质)或安慰剂(无活性成分的辅料)补充。在基线和干预期间评估耳鸣相关障碍(THI)、心理压力(MSP-9)和睡眠质量(PSQI),在随访结束时评估对耳鸣改善的感知印象。完整分析包括114名患者(59名A D/N组,55名安慰剂组),年龄53.8±11.4岁,58%为女性,患有波动性(45%)或永久性(55%)耳鸣9.3±9.4年。在3个月时(主要结局),A D/N补充剂导致THI有更大变化(-13.2±16.0 vs. -6.2±14.4,P = 0.0158,Cohen's d = 0.44),尤其是持续性耳鸣(-15.0±16.3 vs. -4.6±12.8,P = 0.0065),在1个月时变化较小(A组为-9.8±13.1 vs. -4.3±12.1,P = 0.0213)。两组的PSQI均随时间显著改善,但MSP-9仅在A D/N组有所改善。与先前的观察性研究一致,临床(THI评分>7分)和统计学(与安慰剂相比)改善在永久性耳鸣中更为明显,证明了活性化合物组合的有效性,并支持其在轻度至重度耳鸣管理中的应用。