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Deciphering Microbiome, Transcriptome, and Metabolic Interactions in the Presence of Probiotic against Typhimurium in a Murine Model.

作者信息

Junaid Muhammad, Lu Hongyu, Din Ahmad Ud, Yu Bin, Liu Yu, Li Yixiang, Liu Kefei, Yan Jianhua, Qi Zhongquan

机构信息

Medical College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.

Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Apr 11;13(4):352. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics13040352.


DOI:10.3390/antibiotics13040352
PMID:38667028
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11047355/
Abstract

Typhimurium (. Typhimurium), a foodborne pathogen that poses significant public health risks to humans and animals, presents a formidable challenge due to its antibiotic resistance. This study explores the potential of ( 1.3251) probiotics as an alternative strategy to combat antibiotic resistance associated with . Typhimurium infection. In this investigation, twenty-four BALB/c mice were assigned to four groups: a non-infected, non-treated group (CNG); an infected, non-treated group (CPG); a group fed with but not infected (LAG); and a group fed with and challenged with (LAST). The results revealed a reduction in levels in the feces of mice, along with restored weight and improved overall health in the LAST compared to the CPG. The feeding of was found to downregulate pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNA induced by while upregulating anti-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, it influenced the expression of mRNA transcript, encoding tight junction protein, oxidative stress-induced enzymes, and apoptosis-related mRNA expression. Furthermore, the LEfSe analysis demonstrated a significant shift in the abundance of critical commensal genera in the LAST, essential for maintaining gut homeostasis, metabolic reactions, anti-inflammatory responses, and butyrate production. Transcriptomic analysis revealed 2173 upregulated and 506 downregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the LAST vs. the CPG. Functional analysis of these DEGs highlighted their involvement in immunity, metabolism, and cellular development. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG) pathway analysis indicated their role in tumor necrosis factor (TNF), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), chemokine, Forkhead box O (FOXO), and transforming growth factor (TGF-β) signaling pathway. Moreover, the fecal metabolomic analysis identified 929 differential metabolites, with enrichment observed in valine, leucine, isoleucine, taurine, glycine, and other metabolites. These findings suggest that supplementation with promotes the growth of beneficial commensal genera while mitigating -induced intestinal disruption by modulating immunity, gut homeostasis, gut barrier integrity, and metabolism.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/f18513aa1aa8/antibiotics-13-00352-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/45d6cc4b9f81/antibiotics-13-00352-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/864a1ae86a15/antibiotics-13-00352-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/85732019c549/antibiotics-13-00352-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/a95d72c6b71b/antibiotics-13-00352-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/886f40ce1b21/antibiotics-13-00352-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/bc407b5d24a5/antibiotics-13-00352-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/e03edbe799ee/antibiotics-13-00352-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/defa382e11dd/antibiotics-13-00352-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/214573a10ee9/antibiotics-13-00352-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/f18513aa1aa8/antibiotics-13-00352-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/45d6cc4b9f81/antibiotics-13-00352-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/864a1ae86a15/antibiotics-13-00352-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/85732019c549/antibiotics-13-00352-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/a95d72c6b71b/antibiotics-13-00352-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/886f40ce1b21/antibiotics-13-00352-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/bc407b5d24a5/antibiotics-13-00352-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/e03edbe799ee/antibiotics-13-00352-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/defa382e11dd/antibiotics-13-00352-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/214573a10ee9/antibiotics-13-00352-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7891/11047355/f18513aa1aa8/antibiotics-13-00352-g010.jpg

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J Microbiol Methods. 2024-4

[2]
The antioxidant strain AS21 and ameliorate DSS-induced colitis in mice by remodeling the assembly of intestinal microbiota and improving gut functions.

Food Funct. 2024-2-19

[3]
Role of Probiotics and Prebiotics in Gut Symbiosis.

Nutrients. 2024-1-12

[4]
Probiotic ZW3 Alleviates DSS-Induced Colitis and Enhances Gut Homeostasis.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-1-1

[5]
Probiotics: mechanism of action, health benefits and their application in food industries.

Front Microbiol. 2023-8-17

[6]
Comparing the Efficacy of Myo-Inositol Plus α-Lactalbumin vs. Myo-Inositol Alone on Reproductive and Metabolic Disturbances of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Metabolites. 2023-5-31

[7]
antimicrobials inherited and the non-inherited resistance: mechanisms and alternative therapeutic strategies.

Front Microbiol. 2023-5-25

[8]
The temporal dynamics of antimicrobial-resistant and predominant serovars in China.

Natl Sci Rev. 2022-11-29

[9]
Prevalence and Characterization of Isolated from Chickens in Anhui, China.

Pathogens. 2023-3-16

[10]
Epidemiology of foodborne diseases caused by in Zhejiang Province, China, between 2010 and 2021.

Front Public Health. 2023

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