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The Dual Lens of Endoscopy and Histology in the Diagnosis and Management of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders-A Comprehensive Review.

作者信息

Barchi Alberto, Vespa Edoardo, Passaretti Sandro, Dell'Anna Giuseppe, Fasulo Ernesto, Yacoub Mona-Rita, Albarello Luca, Sinagra Emanuele, Massimino Luca, Ungaro Federica, Danese Silvio, Mandarino Francesco Vito

机构信息

Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Apr 22;14(8):858. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14080858.


DOI:10.3390/diagnostics14080858
PMID:38667503
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11049211/
Abstract

Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders (EGIDs) are a group of conditions characterized by abnormal eosinophil accumulation in the gastrointestinal tract. Among these EGIDs, Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) is the most well documented, while less is known about Eosinophilic Gastritis (EoG), Eosinophilic Enteritis (EoN), and Eosinophilic Colitis (EoC). The role of endoscopy in EGIDs is pivotal, with applications in diagnosis, disease monitoring, and therapeutic intervention. In EoE, the endoscopic reference score (EREFS) has been shown to be accurate in raising diagnostic suspicion and effective in monitoring therapeutic responses. Additionally, endoscopic dilation is the first-line treatment for esophageal strictures. For EoG and EoN, while the literature is more limited, common endoscopic findings include erythema, nodules, and ulcerations. Histology remains the gold standard for diagnosing EGIDs, as it quantifies eosinophilic infiltration. In recent years, there have been significant advancements in the histological understanding of EoE, leading to the development of diagnostic scores and the identification of specific microscopic features associated with the disease. However, for EoG, EoN, and EoC, precise eosinophil count thresholds for diagnosis have not yet been established. This review aims to elucidate the role of endoscopy and histology in the diagnosis and management of the three main EGIDs and to analyze their strengths and limitations, their interconnection, and future research directions.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a744/11049211/c6012de5e931/diagnostics-14-00858-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a744/11049211/4d83f6e8796e/diagnostics-14-00858-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a744/11049211/c6012de5e931/diagnostics-14-00858-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a744/11049211/4d83f6e8796e/diagnostics-14-00858-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a744/11049211/c6012de5e931/diagnostics-14-00858-g004.jpg

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[1]
The Dual Lens of Endoscopy and Histology in the Diagnosis and Management of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders-A Comprehensive Review.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
The Overlap of Allergic Disorders and Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Beyond Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Nutrients. 2025-4-16

[2]
The Relationship Between Bacterial Flora in Saliva and Esophageal Mucus and Endoscopic Severity in Patients with Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-3-26

[3]
A multicenter, retrospective cohort study on the diagnosis, treatment and natural history of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders in the Netherlands.

Sci Rep. 2025-3-1

[4]
The Dynamic Evolution of Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025-1-21

[5]
From Pathogenesis to Treatment: Targeting Type-2 Inflammation in Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Biomolecules. 2024-8-28

[6]
Eosinophils, Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Critical Review.

J Clin Med. 2024-7-14

本文引用的文献

[1]
Microbiota profiling in esophageal diseases: Novel insights into molecular staining and clinical outcomes.

Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2023-12-27

[2]
Artificial Intelligence Tools for the Diagnosis of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Adults Reporting Dysphagia: Development, External Validation, and Software Creation for Point-of-Care Use.

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2024-4

[3]
Precision endoscopy in colorectal polyps' characterization and planning of endoscopic therapy.

Dig Endosc. 2024-7

[4]
Current and Novel Therapies for Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-10-13

[5]
Gut Dysbiosis in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Narrative Review on Correlation with Disease Subtypes and Novel Therapeutic Implications.

Microorganisms. 2023-9-22

[6]
Composite score of physiomechanical esophageal function using functional lumen imaging probe panometry in eosinophilic esophagitis.

Gastrointest Endosc. 2024-4

[7]
Determination of Optimal Eosinophil Thresholds for Diagnosis of Eosinophilic Gastritis and Duodenitis: A Pooled Analysis of 4 Prospective Studies.

Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2024-1-1

[8]
Non-esophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases: a narrative review.

Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2023

[9]
Review of Non-Eosinophilic Esophagitis-Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease (Non-EoE-EGID) and a Case Series of Twenty-Eight Affected Patients.

Biomolecules. 2023-9-20

[10]
Efficacy and safety of dupilumab up to 52 weeks in adults and adolescents with eosinophilic oesophagitis (LIBERTY EoE TREET study): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.

Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023-11

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