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通过互动角色扮演,使学生药剂师有能力就内分泌干扰化学物质向患者提供咨询。

Empowering Student Pharmacists to Counsel Patients on Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals through Interactive Role-Play.

作者信息

Cernasev Alina, Hall Amy, Thomas-Gooch Stacey, Scott Devin

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Nashville, TN 37211, USA.

Teaching and Learning Center, Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.

出版信息

Pharmacy (Basel). 2024 Mar 26;12(2):55. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy12020055.

Abstract

Preparing the next generation of pharmacists to succeed in practice and provide premier care starts with ensuring pharmacy education standards are met and align with innovative practices and that education incorporates topics that are important to promoting health. For example, recent reports link endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) to numerous diseases such as reproductive disorders, metabolic diseases, and developmental abnormalities. Considering the suboptimal awareness and knowledge about EDCs, it is imperative to provide public health education through a pharmacy curriculum. The objective of this study was to evaluate student pharmacists' perceptions of the impact of a role play activity on their knowledge of EDCs and counseling skills. A secondary objective was to explore student pharmacists' perceptions of how role play might impact their future career as a pharmacist. A retrospective qualitative study consisting of a lecture, a pre-brief, a low-fidelity simulation centered on role-play, and debrief to develop knowledge of EDCs to practice counseling skills, and a post reflection was implemented to explore this aim. Third year student pharmacists who were enrolled on the public health elective course were eligible to participate in the study. All reflections were de-identified, imported into a qualitative software, Dedoose, Version 9.2.6 and thematically analyzed using an inductive approach. Thematic analysis revealed three master themes, which tell the story of an initial lack of familiarity with EDCs that was rectified by the lecture and low-fidelity simulation. In the first theme, we can see that all of the participants noted their positive perceptions of the low-fidelity simulation, especially the role playing on a topic they lacked familiarity with. In the second theme, participants revealed the activity's impact on their performance or behaviors. Finally, the third theme explores the future implications of a pharmacist's impact on public health. This novel study contributes to a growing body of literature on the impact of pharmacy education practices and instruction on public health. The findings suggest that pharmacy educators might consider incorporating role playing instruction for public health topics, EDCs, or topics not traditionally taught in the pharmacy curriculum.

摘要

培养下一代能够在实践中取得成功并提供优质护理的药剂师,首先要确保达到药学教育标准,并使其与创新实践相一致,同时教育要涵盖对促进健康至关重要的主题。例如,最近的报告将内分泌干扰化学物质(EDCs)与多种疾病联系起来,如生殖障碍、代谢疾病和发育异常。鉴于对EDCs的认识和了解不足,通过药学课程提供公共健康教育势在必行。本研究的目的是评估学生药剂师对角色扮演活动对其EDCs知识和咨询技能影响的看法。第二个目的是探讨学生药剂师对角色扮演可能如何影响其未来药剂师职业的看法。实施了一项回顾性定性研究,包括一次讲座、一次预简报、一个以角色扮演为中心的低保真模拟、用于培养EDCs知识以练习咨询技能的汇报,以及一次后期反思,以探讨这一目标。参加公共卫生选修课程的三年级学生药剂师有资格参与该研究。所有反思内容均进行了匿名处理,导入到定性软件Dedoose 9.2.6版本中,并采用归纳法进行主题分析。主题分析揭示了三个主要主题,讲述了一个最初对EDCs缺乏了解,后通过讲座和低保真模拟得以纠正的故事。在第一个主题中,我们可以看到所有参与者都对低保真模拟给予了积极评价,尤其是对他们不熟悉的主题进行角色扮演。在第二个主题中,参与者揭示了该活动对其表现或行为的影响。最后,第三个主题探讨了药剂师对公共卫生影响的未来意义。这项新颖的研究为关于药学教育实践和教学对公共卫生影响的文献不断增多做出了贡献。研究结果表明,药学教育工作者可能会考虑将角色扮演教学纳入公共卫生主题、EDCs或药学课程中传统上未教授的主题。

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