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铝基复合材料的动态力学行为及本构模型综述

A Review of Dynamic Mechanical Behavior and the Constitutive Models of Aluminum Matrix Composites.

作者信息

Li Siyun, Luo Tian, Chao Zhenlong, Jiang Longtao, Han Huimin, Han Bingzhuo, Du Shanqi, Liu Mingqi

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2024 Apr 18;17(8):1879. doi: 10.3390/ma17081879.

DOI:10.3390/ma17081879
PMID:38673236
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11051328/
Abstract

Aluminum matrix composites (AMMCs) have demonstrated substantial potential in the realm of armor protection due to their favorable properties, including low density, high specific stiffness, and high specific strength. These composites are widely employed as structural components and frequently encounter high strain rate loading conditions, including explosions and penetrations during service. And it is crucial to note that under dynamic conditions, these composites exhibit distinct mechanical properties and failure mechanisms compared to static conditions. Therefore, a thorough investigation into the dynamic mechanical behavior of aluminum matrix composites and precise constitutive equations are imperative to advance their application in armor protection. This review aims to explore the mechanical properties, strengthening the mechanism and deformation damage mechanism of AMMCs under high strain rate. To facilitate a comprehensive understanding, various constitutive equations are explored, including phenomenological constitutive equations, those with physical significance, and those based on artificial neural networks. This article provides a critical review of the reported work in this field, aiming to analyze the main challenges and future development directions of aluminum matrix composites in the field of protection.

摘要

铝基复合材料(AMMCs)因其具有低密度、高比刚度和高比强度等优良性能,在装甲防护领域展现出了巨大潜力。这些复合材料被广泛用作结构部件,在服役期间经常会遇到高应变率加载条件,包括爆炸和穿透。需要注意的是,在动态条件下,与静态条件相比,这些复合材料表现出不同的力学性能和失效机制。因此,深入研究铝基复合材料的动态力学行为并建立精确的本构方程对于推动其在装甲防护中的应用至关重要。本综述旨在探讨高应变率下铝基复合材料的力学性能、强化机制和变形损伤机制。为便于全面理解,还探讨了各种本构方程,包括唯象本构方程、具有物理意义的本构方程以及基于人工神经网络的本构方程。本文对该领域已报道的工作进行了批判性综述,旨在分析铝基复合材料在防护领域面临的主要挑战和未来发展方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa4c/11051328/e50102fff0f0/materials-17-01879-g018.jpg
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