Hałasa Rafał, Turecka Katarzyna, Mizerska Urszula, Krauze-Baranowska Mirosława
Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland.
Department of Polymeric Nanomaterials, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland.
Pharmaceutics. 2024 Apr 5;16(4):501. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16040501.
infections are still an important health problem and are directly related to the development of gastric ulcer, gastric adenocarcinoma, mucosal lymphoid tissue lymphoma, and diabetes. At the same time, the number of substances/drugs effective against these bacteria is limited due to increasing resistance. Raw plant materials from various species of the Rubus genus-fruits and shoots-have shown antimicrobial activity in numerous studies against different bacteria, including in a planktonic form. Research carried out on a model using fragments of intravenous infusions and triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) as a dye showed that the shoot extract of 'Willamette', the fruit extract of 'Poranna Rosa', and 'Laszka', and Litacz' prevent the formation of biofilm by . Active concentrations inhibiting biofilm formation were 6.65 mg/mL for shoots and 16.65 mg/mL for fruits. However, in the resulting biofilm, the extract from the shoots of 'Willamette' and the fruit of 'Poranna Rosa' at a concentration of 16.65 mg/mL was active against living bacteria, and the remaining extracts showed such activity at a concentration of 33.3 mg/mL. In studies on the interaction of the extract with antibiotics on biofilm, the extract from the shoots of 'Willamette' showed synergy with doxycycline and levofloxacin, additivity with amoxicillin and clarithromycin, and neutrality with metronidazole. biofilm research was carried out in a newly elaborated research model-culture on fragments of intravenous infusions with the addition of TTC as a marker of living bacterial cells. The research results may constitute the basis for the development of new combination therapies for the treatment of infections, including its resistant strains. The proposed new biofilm research model, which is cheap and effective, may allow testing of new substances that are potentially more effective against and other biofilm-forming bacterial strains.
感染仍然是一个重要的健康问题,并且与胃溃疡、胃腺癌、黏膜淋巴组织淋巴瘤和糖尿病的发生直接相关。同时,由于耐药性增加,有效对抗这些细菌的物质/药物数量有限。来自悬钩子属各种植物的原料——果实和嫩枝——在众多研究中已显示出对不同细菌具有抗菌活性,包括对浮游形式的细菌。在一个使用静脉输液片段和氯化三苯基四氮唑(TTC)作为染料的模型上进行的研究表明,‘威拉米特’的嫩枝提取物、‘波拉纳·罗莎’的果实提取物、‘拉斯卡’和‘利塔茨’的提取物可防止[细菌名称未给出]形成生物膜。抑制生物膜形成的活性浓度对于嫩枝为6.65毫克/毫升,对于果实为16.65毫克/毫升。然而,在形成的生物膜中,‘威拉米特’嫩枝提取物和‘波拉纳·罗莎’果实在浓度为16.65毫克/毫升时对活菌有活性,其余提取物在浓度为33.3毫克/毫升时显示出这种活性。在关于提取物与抗生素对生物膜相互作用的研究中,‘威拉米特’嫩枝提取物与强力霉素和左氧氟沙星显示出协同作用,与阿莫西林和克拉霉素具有相加作用,与甲硝唑具有中性作用。生物膜研究是在一个新设计的研究模型——添加TTC作为活细菌细胞标记物的静脉输液片段培养上进行的。研究结果可能构成开发治疗[细菌名称未给出]感染(包括其耐药菌株)新联合疗法的基础。所提出的新生物膜研究模型既便宜又有效,可能允许测试对[细菌名称未给出]和其他形成生物膜的细菌菌株潜在更有效的新物质。