Goodman Candace, Lyon Katrina N, Scotto Aitana, Smith Cyra, Sebrell Thomas A, Gentry Andrew B, Bala Ganesh, Stoner Gary D, Bimczok Diane
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 Jul 12;10(7):845. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10070845.
infection is commonly treated with a combination of antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors. However, since is becoming increasingly resistant to standard antibiotic regimens, novel treatment strategies are needed. Previous studies have demonstrated that black and red berries may have antibacterial properties. Therefore, we analyzed the antibacterial effects of black and red raspberries and blackberries on . Freeze-dried powders and organic extracts from black and red raspberries and blackberries were prepared, and high-performance liquid chromatography was used to measure the concentrations of anthocyanins, which are considered the major active ingredients. To monitor antibiotic effects of the berry preparations on , a high-throughput metabolic growth assay based on the Biolog system was developed and validated with the antibiotic metronidazole. Biocompatibility was analyzed using human gastric organoids. All berry preparations tested had significant bactericidal effects in vitro, with MIC values ranging from 0.49 to 4.17%. Antimicrobial activity was higher for extracts than powders and appeared to be independent of the anthocyanin concentration. Importantly, human gastric epithelial cell viability was not negatively impacted by black raspberry extract applied at the concentration required for complete bacterial growth inhibition. Our data suggest that black and red raspberry and blackberry extracts may have potential applications in the treatment and prevention of infection but differ widely in their MICs. Moreover, we demonstrate that the Biolog metabolic assay is suitable for high-throughput antimicrobial susceptibility screening of .
感染通常采用抗生素和质子泵抑制剂联合治疗。然而,由于[病原体名称]对标准抗生素治疗方案的耐药性日益增加,需要新的治疗策略。先前的研究表明,黑莓和红莓可能具有抗菌特性。因此,我们分析了黑莓、红树莓和黑树莓对[病原体名称]的抗菌作用。制备了黑莓、红树莓和黑树莓的冻干粉末和有机提取物,并使用高效液相色谱法测量花青素的浓度,花青素被认为是主要活性成分。为了监测浆果制剂对[病原体名称]的抗生素作用,开发了一种基于Biolog系统的高通量代谢生长测定法,并用抗生素甲硝唑进行了验证。使用人胃类器官分析生物相容性。所有测试的浆果制剂在体外均具有显著的杀菌作用,MIC值范围为0.49%至4.17%。提取物的抗菌活性高于粉末,且似乎与花青素浓度无关。重要的是,在完全抑制细菌生长所需的浓度下应用黑树莓提取物,不会对人胃上皮细胞活力产生负面影响。我们的数据表明,黑莓、红树莓和黑树莓提取物可能在[病原体名称]感染的治疗和预防中具有潜在应用,但它们的MIC差异很大。此外,我们证明Biolog代谢测定法适用于[病原体名称]的高通量抗菌药敏筛选。