Gkagkas Georgios, Vergados Dimitrios J, Michalas Angelos, Dossis Michael
Department of Computer Science, University of Western Macedonia, 52100 Kastoria, Greece.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Apr 11;24(8):2455. doi: 10.3390/s24082455.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is what we have as a great breakthrough in the 5G network. Although the 5G network can support several Internet of Everything (IoE) services, 6G is the network to fully support that. This paper is a survey research presenting the 5G and IoT technology and the challenges coming, with the 6G network being the new alternative network coming to solve these issues and limitations we are facing with 5G. A reference to the Control Plane and User Plane Separation (CUPS) is made with IPv4 and IPv6, addressing which is the foundation of the network slicing for the 5G core network. In comparison to other related papers, we provide in-depth information on how the IoT is going to affect our lives and how this technology is handled as the IoE in the 6G network. Finally, a full reference is made to the 6G network, with its challenges compared to the 5G network.
物联网（IoT）是我们在5G网络中取得的一项重大突破。尽管5G网络可以支持多种万物互联（IoE）服务，但6G才是完全支持这些服务的网络。本文是一项调查研究，介绍了5G和物联网技术以及即将面临的挑战，6G网络作为新的替代网络将解决我们在5G中面临的这些问题和局限性。文中提到了基于IPv4和IPv6的控制平面与用户平面分离（CUPS），这是5G核心网络网络切片的基础。与其他相关论文相比，我们深入介绍了物联网将如何影响我们的生活，以及在6G网络中该技术作为万物互联是如何应用的。最后，全面介绍了6G网络，并将其与5G网络面临的挑战进行了比较。
