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[在特殊情况下如何处理肢体烧伤后遗症?]

[Which Management of Burn Sequelae to the Limbs in a Peculiar Context?].

作者信息

Adendjingue D M, Andjeffa V, Sinik F, Mouassede M, Nadji G, Toure A

机构信息

Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Référence Nationale, N'Djamena-Tchad.

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire la Renaissance, N'Djamena-Tchad.

出版信息

Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2023 Dec 31;36(4):331-336. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

Burns are frequent lesions, often leading to serious functional or even life-threatening sequelae. Their care poses a problem in the countries of the South due to the lack of specialized centres. Through this study, we would like to share our experience. This was a descriptive retrospective study carried out over 36 months on 24 patients treated and followed up in the department for burn sequelae involving a limb. Functional results were classified as excellent, good, fairly good, fair and poor. Aesthetically, they have been categorized into satisfactory, unsatisfactory and poor. We recorded 1480 patients who underwent surgery, 24 of whom were operated on after burns. We noted a female predominance (sex ratio of 1.6) with an average age of 24.2 years (range 16-40). Domestic accidents (n=19) were the main circumstance of occurrence and there was a preponderance of thermal burns by flame (n=21). Twenty people were treated in the first year after burn with excellent, good and fair results in 10, 9 and 4 cases respectively. Burns can cause significant functional sequelae, the management of which requires specialized nursing staff. Training of caregivers oriented towards burn care without forgetting the related means remains a key element to minimizing the occurrence of these sequelae.

摘要

烧伤是常见的损伤,常常导致严重的功能障碍甚至危及生命的后遗症。由于缺乏专业中心,在南方国家,烧伤护理成为一个难题。通过本研究,我们希望分享我们的经验。这是一项描述性回顾性研究,对36个月内在烧伤后遗症科室接受治疗并随访的24例涉及肢体的患者进行。功能结果分为优、良、中、可、差。在美学方面,分为满意、不满意和差。我们记录了1480例接受手术的患者,其中24例在烧伤后接受了手术。我们注意到女性占主导(性别比为1.6),平均年龄为24.2岁(范围16 - 40岁)。家庭事故(n = 19)是主要的发生情况,火焰造成的热烧伤占多数(n = 21)。20人在烧伤后第一年接受治疗,分别有10例、9例和4例获得优、良和中结果。烧伤可导致显著的功能后遗症,其处理需要专业护理人员。针对烧伤护理对护理人员进行培训且不忘相关手段,仍然是将这些后遗症的发生率降至最低的关键因素。

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