Department of Dermatology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; The School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
The School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Center for Geographic Medicine and Tropical Diseases, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2024 Apr 29;104:adv35089. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v104.35089.
Israel is endemic for Old-World cutaneous leishmaniasis. The most common species is Leishmania major. However, the available treatment options are limited. This study's objective was to compare the authors' experience with different antimony intralesional treatments of Leishmania major cutaneous leishmaniasis. A retrospective evaluation was undertaken for cases of Leishmania major cutaneous leishmaniasis treated by pentavalent antimony in a university-affiliated medical centre in Israel. The previous treatment of intralesional sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam®) was compared with the current treatment of meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime®). One hundred cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis were treated during the study period, of whom 33 were treated with intralesional sodium stibogluconate and 67 were treated with intralesional meglumine antimoniate. The patients were 78 males and 22 females, mean age 24 (range 10-67) and there was a total of 354 skin lesions. Within 3 months from treatment, 91% (30/33) of the intralesional sodium stibogluconate group and 88% (59/67) of the intralesional meglumine antimoniate group had complete healing of the cutaneous lesions after an average of 3 treatment cycles (non-statistically significant). In conclusion, the 2 different medications have the same efficacy and safety for treating cutaneous leishmaniasis. Pentavalent antimoniate intralesional infiltration treatment is safe, effective, and well tolerated with minimal side effects for Old-World cutaneous leishmaniasis.
以色列流行旧世界皮肤利什曼病。最常见的物种是利什曼原虫。然而,可用的治疗选择有限。本研究的目的是比较作者对不同的利什曼原虫皮肤利什曼病的五价锑腔内治疗的经验。对在以色列一所大学附属医院接受五价锑治疗的利什曼原虫皮肤利什曼病病例进行了回顾性评估。比较了腔内注射葡萄糖酸锑钠(Pentostam®)的既往治疗与目前使用的葡甲胺锑(Glucantime®)治疗。研究期间共治疗了 100 例皮肤利什曼病,其中 33 例接受了腔内注射葡萄糖酸锑钠治疗,67 例接受了腔内注射葡甲胺锑治疗。患者为 78 名男性和 22 名女性,平均年龄 24 岁(10-67 岁),共 354 个皮肤病变。治疗后 3 个月内,腔内注射葡萄糖酸锑钠组的 91%(30/33)和腔内注射葡甲胺锑组的 88%(59/67)的皮肤病变完全愈合,平均治疗 3 个周期(无统计学意义)。总之,这两种不同的药物治疗皮肤利什曼病的疗效和安全性相同。五价锑腔内浸润治疗对旧世界皮肤利什曼病是安全、有效且耐受性良好的,副作用极小。
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