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比较葡萄糖酸锑钠与喷他脒治疗皮肤利什曼病。

Comparison of Intralesional Sodium Stibogluconate versus Intralesional Meglumine Antimoniate for the Treatment of Leishmania major Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; The School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

The School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Center for Geographic Medicine and Tropical Diseases, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 2024 Apr 29;104:adv35089. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v104.35089.


DOI:10.2340/actadv.v104.35089
PMID:38682801
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11074706/
Abstract

Israel is endemic for Old-World cutaneous leishmaniasis. The most common species is Leishmania major. However, the available treatment options are limited. This study's objective was to compare the authors' experience with different antimony intralesional treatments of Leishmania major cutaneous leishmaniasis. A retrospective evaluation was undertaken for cases of Leishmania major cutaneous leishmaniasis treated by pentavalent antimony in a university-affiliated medical centre in Israel. The previous treatment of intralesional sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam®) was compared with the current treatment of meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime®). One hundred cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis were treated during the study period, of whom 33 were treated with intralesional sodium stibogluconate and 67 were treated with intralesional meglumine antimoniate. The patients were 78 males and 22 females, mean age 24 (range 10-67) and there was a total of 354 skin lesions. Within 3 months from treatment, 91% (30/33) of the intralesional sodium stibogluconate group and 88% (59/67) of the intralesional meglumine antimoniate group had complete healing of the cutaneous lesions after an average of 3 treatment cycles (non-statistically significant). In conclusion, the 2 different medications have the same efficacy and safety for treating cutaneous leishmaniasis. Pentavalent antimoniate intralesional infiltration treatment is safe, effective, and well tolerated with minimal side effects for Old-World cutaneous leishmaniasis.

摘要

以色列流行旧世界皮肤利什曼病。最常见的物种是利什曼原虫。然而,可用的治疗选择有限。本研究的目的是比较作者对不同的利什曼原虫皮肤利什曼病的五价锑腔内治疗的经验。对在以色列一所大学附属医院接受五价锑治疗的利什曼原虫皮肤利什曼病病例进行了回顾性评估。比较了腔内注射葡萄糖酸锑钠(Pentostam®)的既往治疗与目前使用的葡甲胺锑(Glucantime®)治疗。研究期间共治疗了 100 例皮肤利什曼病,其中 33 例接受了腔内注射葡萄糖酸锑钠治疗,67 例接受了腔内注射葡甲胺锑治疗。患者为 78 名男性和 22 名女性,平均年龄 24 岁(10-67 岁),共 354 个皮肤病变。治疗后 3 个月内,腔内注射葡萄糖酸锑钠组的 91%(30/33)和腔内注射葡甲胺锑组的 88%(59/67)的皮肤病变完全愈合,平均治疗 3 个周期(无统计学意义)。总之,这两种不同的药物治疗皮肤利什曼病的疗效和安全性相同。五价锑腔内浸润治疗对旧世界皮肤利什曼病是安全、有效且耐受性良好的,副作用极小。

相似文献

[1]
Comparison of Intralesional Sodium Stibogluconate versus Intralesional Meglumine Antimoniate for the Treatment of Leishmania major Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.

Acta Derm Venereol. 2024-4-29

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
[A comparative study between sodium stibogluconate BP 88R and meglumine antimoniate in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis. I. The efficacy and safety].

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[5]
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[6]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Targeting Trypanothione Synthetase and Trypanothione Reductase: Development of Common Inhibitors to Tackle Trypanosomatid Disease.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025-8-11

[2]
The Role of Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Leishmaniasis: Impact on Drug Toxicity and Therapeutic Potential of Natural Products.

Toxics. 2025-3-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania infantum, Israel, 2018-2021.

Emerg Infect Dis. 2023-5

[2]
Efficacy of pentavalent antimoniate intralesional infiltration therapy for cutaneous leishmaniasis: A systematic review.

PLoS One. 2017-9-19

[3]
Diagnosis and Treatment of Leishmaniasis: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH).

Clin Infect Dis. 2016-11-14

[4]
Topical paromomycin with or without gentamicin for cutaneous leishmaniasis.

N Engl J Med. 2013-2-7

[5]
Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with intralesional sodium stibogluconate.

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009-10

[6]
Comparing the efficiency of topical paromomycin with intralesional meglumine antimoniate for cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Int J Dermatol. 2005-12

[7]
Leishmania tropica in northern Israel: a clinical overview of an emerging focus.

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005-11

[8]
Leishmaniasis in Israel and the Palestinian Authority.

Trends Parasitol. 2004-7

[9]
PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples.

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2003-9

[10]
Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with either topical paromomycin or intralesional meglumine antimoniate.

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2003-1

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