Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
PLoS One. 2024 Apr 29;19(4):e0302391. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302391. eCollection 2024.
Psoriatic lesions on the scalp, face, intertriginous, genitals, palms/soles, and nails are often delay diagnosed, hard-to-treat, and cause disability. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is one of the most frequent and significant comorbidities in psoriasis. Many studies have discovered a link between psoriasis and MetS, but none have specifically assessed the hard-to-treat psoriasis in Indonesian population. This is a multicenter study involving four dermatology referral hospitals to investigate the association between psoriasis severity that has hard-to-treat lesions with the prevalence of MetS in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data was collected from April to October 2022. The severity of 84 hard-to-treat psoriasis patients was measured by Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) scores. The participants divided into PASI score >10 (severe) and ≤ 10 (mild-moderate) groups. MetS was identified based on the modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. MetS was found in 64.3% of patients. Patients with a PASI score>10 had a significantly higher risk of metabolic syndrome compared to those with a score ≤ 10 (78.6% vs 50%, OR 3.667; 95% CI 1.413-9.514; p = 0.006). The prevalence of hypertension (p = 0.028), low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (p = 0.01), mean fasting blood sugar (p = 0.018), and triglyceride levels (p = 0.044) between the two groups differed significantly. This study found most frequent components of MetS were abdominal obesity, decreased levels of HDL cholesterol, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hypertriglyceridemia respectively. Individuals with severe hard-to-treat psoriasis had a 3.67 times more likely to have MetS rather than the mild-moderate group.
头皮、面部、皱褶部位、生殖器、手掌/足底和指甲的银屑病皮损常常被延迟诊断,难以治疗,导致残疾。代谢综合征(MetS)是银屑病最常见和最重要的合并症之一。许多研究发现银屑病与 MetS 之间存在关联,但没有一项研究专门评估印度尼西亚人群中难以治疗的银屑病。这是一项多中心研究,涉及四家皮肤科转诊医院,旨在研究印度尼西亚雅加达难以治疗的银屑病皮损严重程度与代谢综合征患病率之间的关联。数据收集于 2022 年 4 月至 10 月。84 例难以治疗的银屑病患者的严重程度通过银屑病面积严重程度指数(PASI)评分来衡量。参与者分为 PASI 评分>10(严重)和≤10(轻中度)组。代谢综合征根据改良的美国国家胆固醇教育计划成人治疗小组 III 标准确定。发现 64.3%的患者存在代谢综合征。与 PASI 评分≤10 的患者相比,评分>10 的患者患代谢综合征的风险显著更高(78.6%比 50%,OR 3.667;95%CI 1.413-9.514;p=0.006)。两组之间高血压(p=0.028)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇水平低(p=0.01)、空腹血糖均值(p=0.018)和甘油三酯水平(p=0.044)存在显著差异。本研究发现,代谢综合征最常见的组成部分分别是腹部肥胖、HDL 胆固醇水平降低、高血压、高血糖和高甘油三酯血症。严重难以治疗的银屑病患者患代谢综合征的可能性是轻度中度组的 3.67 倍。