Chi Mingfang, Ke Jingwen, Liu Yan, Wei Miaojin, Li Hongliang, Zhao Jiankang, Zhou Yuxuan, Gu Zhenhua, Geng Zhigang, Zeng Jie
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China.
CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China.
Nat Commun. 2024 Apr 29;15(1):3646. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48070-1.
The electrochemical synthesis of propylene oxide is far from practical application due to the limited performance (including activity, stability, and selectivity). In this work, we spatially decouple the bromide-mediated process to avoid direct contact between the anode and propylene, where bromine is generated at the anode and then transferred into an independent reactor to react with propylene. This strategy effectively prevents the side reactions and eliminates the interference to stability caused by massive alkene input and vigorously stirred electrolytes. As expected, the selectivity for propylene oxide reaches above 99.9% with a remarkable Faradaic efficiency of 91% and stability of 750-h (>30 days). When the electrode area is scaled up to 25 cm, 262 g of pure propylene oxide is obtained after 50-h continuous electrolysis at 6.25 A. These findings demonstrate that the electrochemical bromohydrin route represents a viable alternative for the manufacture of epoxides.
由于性能有限(包括活性、稳定性和选择性),环氧丙烷的电化学合成远未达到实际应用阶段。在本工作中,我们通过空间分离溴化物介导的过程,避免阳极与丙烯直接接触,其中溴在阳极生成,然后转移到独立的反应器中与丙烯反应。该策略有效地防止了副反应,并消除了大量烯烃输入和剧烈搅拌的电解质对稳定性的干扰。正如预期的那样,环氧丙烷的选择性达到99.9%以上,具有91%的显著法拉第效率和750小时(>30天)的稳定性。当电极面积扩大到25平方厘米时,在6.25安培下连续电解50小时后可获得262克纯环氧丙烷。这些发现表明,电化学溴醇路线是制造环氧化物的一种可行替代方法。